Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33535690›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Effectiveness of tDCS at Improving Recognition and Reducing False Memories in Older Adults.

Juan C Meléndez, Encarnación Satorres, Alfonso Pitarque, Iraida Delhom, Elena Real, Joaquin Escudero

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06861231 (Combined Intervention Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Cognitive Training in Alzheimer's Type Dementia Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06861231 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Combined Intervention Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Cognitive Training in Alzheimer's Type Dementia Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ValenciaRan2024 to 2026Enrolled22ConditionsProdromal Alzheimer's DiseaseArmsTranscraneal Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)- Active, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS)- Sham, Cognitive Training (CT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juan C MeléndezDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, ES 46002 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6353-6035
Encarnación SatorresDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, ES 46002 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8589-8697
Alfonso PitarqueDepartment of Methodology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibañez 21, ES 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3367-2607
Iraida DelhomDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Valencian International University, Pintor Sorolla 21, ES 46002 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4073-2719
Elena RealDepartment of Developmental Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, ES 46002 Valencia, Spain.
Joaquin EscuderoHospital General of Valencia, Av. Tres Cruces, 2, ES 46014 Valencia, Spain.
Universitat de València · ESHospital General Universitario De Valencia · ESValencian International University · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalse memories tend to increase in healthy and pathological aging, and their reduction could be useful in improving cognitive functioning. The objective of this study was to use an active-placebo method to verify whether the application of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) improved true recognition and reduced false memories in healthy older people.

methodParticipants were 29 healthy older adults (65-78 years old) that were assigned to either an active or a placebo group; the active group received anodal stimulation at 2 mA for 20 min over F7. An experimental task was used to estimate true and false recognition. The procedure took place in two sessions on two consecutive days.

resultsTrue recognition showed a significant main effect of sessions (

conclusionsOverall, our results show that tDCS was an effective tool for increasing true recognition and reducing false recognition in healthy older people, and suggest that stimulation improved recall by increasing the number of items a participant could recall and reducing the number of memory errors.

Indexed as

Transcranial Direct Current StimulationAgedAged, 80 and overAgingHumansMemoryMental RecallRecognition, Psychologyagingexperimentfalse recognitiontranscranial direct current stimulationtrue recognition

Identifiers

PMID33535690
PMCPMC7908296
OpenAlexW3127874363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.