Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33535673›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Risk Factors for Short-Term Lung Cancer Survival.

Alberto Caballero-Vázquez, José Luis Romero-Béjar, Luis Albendín-García, Nora Suleiman-Martos, José Luis Gómez-Urquiza, Gustavo Raúl Cañadas, Guillermo Arturo Cañadas-De la Fuente

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alberto Caballero-VázquezDiagnostic Lung Cancer Unit, Broncopleural Techniques and Interventional Pulmonology Departament, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, 18014 Granada, Spain.
José Luis Romero-BéjarDepartment of Statistics and Operational Research, University of Granada, Avda Fuentenueva, E-18071 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5310-9638
Luis Albendín-GarcíaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2684-1778
Nora Suleiman-MartosFaculty of Health Sciences, Campus Universitario de Ceuta, University of Granada, 51001 Ceuta, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4133-0092
José Luis Gómez-UrquizaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8684-1817
Gustavo Raúl CañadasDepartment of Didactics of Mathematics, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain.
Guillermo Arturo Cañadas-De la FuenteFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3012-3410
Universidad de Granada · ESHospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is typically diagnosed in an advanced phase of its natural history. Explanatory models based on epidemiological and clinical variables provide an approximation of patient survival less than one year using information extracted from the case history only, whereas models involving therapeutic variables must confirm that any treatment applied is worse than surgery in survival terms. Models for classifying less than one year survival for patients diagnosed with lung cancer which are able to identify risk factors and quantify their effect for prognosis are analyzed.

methodTwo stepwise binary logistic regression models, based on a retrospective study of 521 cases of patients diagnosed with lung cancer in the Interventional Pneumology Unit at the Hospital "Virgen de las Nieves", Granada, Spain.

resultsThe first model included variables age, history of pulmonary neoplasm, tumor location, dyspnea, dysphonia, and chest pain. The independent risk factors age greater than 70 years, a peripheral location, dyspnea and dysphonia were significant. For the second model, treatments were also significant.

conclusionsAge, history of pulmonary neoplasm, tumor location, dyspnea, dysphonia, and chest pain are predictors for survival in patients diagnosed with lung cancer at the time of diagnosis. The treatment applied is significant for classifying less than one year survival time which confirms that any treatment is markedly inferior to surgery in terms of survival. This allows to consider applications of more or less aggressive treatments, anticipation of palliative cares or comfort measures, inclusion in clinical trials, etc.

Indexed as

epidemiological risk factorslogistic regressionlung cancershort-term survivaltreatments

Identifiers

PMID33535673
PMCPMC7867142
OpenAlexW3126555051

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.