ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Immune Actions on the Peripheral Nervous System in Pain.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic biomarker in Guillain-Barre syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Gold micro-particles for knee osteoarthritis.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2022Trial
- Macrophages increase in corneal epithelium and stroma after photorefractive keratectomy-like corneal abrasion and amplify ocular pain responses in rats.Experimental eye research · 2026Article
- Review
- Repurposed Systemic Pharmacologic Agents in Chronic Pain: Emerging Mechanistic and Clinical Insights.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Oral administration of boldine reduces neuropathic pain After spared nerve injury in female mice.Pain reports · 2026Article
- The CCL17/CCL22-CCR4 Axis in Pain Pathogenesis: A Comprehensive Review of Immune-Mediated Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- The Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Dercum's Disease: Exploring the Intersection of Obesity, Pain, and Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Cellular Senescence in Neuropathic Pain: Mechanistic Crosstalk.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Article
- The Neuroregenerative Effects of IncobotulinumtoxinA (Inco/A) in a Nerve Lesion Model of the Rat.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Illuminating the intricate role of genetic factors in chronic low back pain: from the molecular basis of onset to the determination of susceptibility and the search for novel therapeutic avenues.European journal of medical research · 2025Article
- Implications of nociceptor receptors and immune modulation: emerging therapeutic targets for autoimmune diseases.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Review
- Translational validity of quantitative sensory testing in chronic pain neuro-sensitization: guide of use and interpretation in osteoarthritis animal models.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Pain mechanism and management strategy of rheumatoid arthritis.Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Immune Competence and Pain: A Narrative Review.Current pain and headache reports · 2024Review
- Navigating the Controversies: Role of TRPM Channels in Pain States.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Recent advances in serum response factor posttranslational modifications and their therapeutic potential in cardiovascular and neurological diseases.Vascular pharmacology · 2024Review
- Hyperalgesic Effect Evoked by il-16 and its Participation in Inflammatory Hypernociception in Mice.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Pain can be induced by tissue injuries, diseases and infections. The interactions between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and immune system are primary actions in pain sensitizations. In response to stimuli, nociceptors release various mediators from their terminals that potently activate and recruit immune cells, whereas infiltrated immune cells further promote sensitization of nociceptors and the transition from acute to chronic pain by producing cytokines, chemokines, lipid mediators and growth factors. Immune cells not only play roles in pain production but also contribute to PNS repair and pain resolution by secreting anti-inflammatory or analgesic effectors. Here, we discuss the distinct roles of four major types of immune cells (monocyte/macrophage, neutrophil, mast cell, and T cell) acting on the PNS during pain process. Integration of this current knowledge will enhance our understanding of cellular changes and molecular mechanisms underlying pain pathogenies, providing insights for developing new therapeutic strategies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.