Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33535390›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Deep Learning-Based Cattle Vocal Classification Model and Real-Time Livestock Monitoring System with Noise Filtering.

Dae-Hyun Jung, Na Yeon Kim, Sang Ho Moon, Changho Jhin, Hak-Jin Kim, Jung-Seok Yang, Hyoung Seok Kim, Taek Sung Lee, Ju Young Lee, Soo Hyun Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Navigating AI deployment in precision livestock farming: current trends and future prospects.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dae-Hyun JungSmart Farm Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangneung 25451, Korea.
Na Yeon KimDepartment of Bio-Convergence Science, College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2016-9714
Sang Ho MoonDepartment of Bio-Convergence Science, College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Korea.
Changho JhinSmart Farm Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangneung 25451, Korea.
Hak-Jin KimDepartment of Biosystems and Biomaterial Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Jung-Seok YangSmart Farm Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangneung 25451, Korea.
Hyoung Seok KimSmart Farm Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangneung 25451, Korea.
Taek Sung LeeSmart Farm Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangneung 25451, Korea.
Ju Young LeeSmart Farm Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangneung 25451, Korea.
Soo Hyun ParkSmart Farm Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangneung 25451, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5846-4233
Korea Institute of Science and Technology · KRKonkuk University · KRSeoul National University · KR

Funding

Research Program for Agricultural Science and Technology Development , National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration Project No. PJ01389103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The priority placed on animal welfare in the meat industry is increasing the importance of understanding livestock behavior. In this study, we developed a web-based monitoring and recording system based on artificial intelligence analysis for the classification of cattle sounds. The deep learning classification model of the system is a convolutional neural network (CNN) model that takes voice information converted to Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) as input. The CNN model first achieved an accuracy of 91.38% in recognizing cattle sounds. Further, short-time Fourier transform-based noise filtering was applied to remove background noise, improving the classification model accuracy to 94.18%. Categorized cattle voices were then classified into four classes, and a total of 897 classification records were acquired for the classification model development. A final accuracy of 81.96% was obtained for the model. Our proposed web-based platform that provides information obtained from a total of 12 sound sensors provides cattle vocalization monitoring in real time, enabling farm owners to determine the status of their cattle.

Indexed as

cattle vocalizationconvolutional neural networkMFCCsound classification

Identifiers

PMID33535390
PMCPMC7911430
OpenAlexW3128645579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.