Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33535105›Full record

ArticleTravel medicine and infectious disease

Introduction into the Marseille geographical area of a mild SARS-CoV-2 variant originating from sub-Saharan Africa: An investigational study.

Philippe Colson, Anthony Levasseur, Philippe Gautret, Florence Fenollar, Van Thuan Hoang, Jeremy Delerce, Idir Bitam, Rachid Saile, Mossaab Maaloum, Abdou Padane and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Travel medicine and infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Clinical outcomes in patients infected with different SARS-CoV-2 variants at one hospital during three phases of the COVID-19 epidemic in Marseille, France.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  12. Clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients infected with different SARS-CoV-2 variants in Marseille, France.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2021
    Article
  13. Spreading of a new SARS-CoV-2 N501Y spike variant in a new lineage.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2021
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  20. COVID-19 re-infection.European journal of clinical investigation · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 6 countries.

Philippe ColsonIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Marseille, France.
Anthony LevasseurIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Marseille, France.
Philippe GautretIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Marseille, France.
Florence FenollarIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, Vecteurs - Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (VITROME), Marseille, France.
Van Thuan HoangIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, Vecteurs - Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (VITROME), Marseille, France; Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Viet Nam.
Jeremy DelerceIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Marseille, France.
Idir BitamAix-Marseille Univ, Vecteurs - Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (VITROME), Marseille, France; Ecole Nationale Supérieure en Sciences de L'Aliment et des Industries Agroalimentaire, Alger, Algeria.
Rachid SaileFaculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.
Mossaab MaaloumFaculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco.
Abdou PadaneInstitut de Recherche en Santé, de Surveillance Epidémiologique et de Formation (IRESSEF), Rufisque, Senegal.
Marielle BedottoIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Ludivine BrechardIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Vincent BossiIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Mariem Ben KhedherIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Marseille, France.
Hervé ChaudetIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, Vecteurs - Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (VITROME), Marseille, France; French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Marseille, France.
Matthieu MillionIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Marseille, France.
Hervé Tissot-DupontIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Marseille, France.
Jean-Christophe LagierIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Marseille, France.
Souleymane MboupInstitut de Recherche en Santé, de Surveillance Epidémiologique et de Formation (IRESSEF), Rufisque, Senegal.
Pierre-Edouard FournierIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, Vecteurs - Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (VITROME), Marseille, France. Electronic address: pierre-edouard.fournier@univ-amu.fr.
Didier RaoultIHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), Marseille, France. Electronic address: didier.raoult@gmail.com.
Méditerranée Infection Foundation · FRInstitute of Health Research, Epidemiological Surveillance and Training · SNUniversity of Hassan II Casablanca · MAÉcole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique · DZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Marseille, France, the COVID-19 incidence evolved unusually with several successive epidemic phases. The second outbreak started in July, was associated with North Africa, and involved travelers and an outbreak on passenger ships. This suggested the involvement of a new viral variant.

methodsWe sequenced the genomes from 916 SARS-CoV-2 strains from COVID-19 patients in our institute. The patients' demographic and clinical features were compared according to the infecting viral variant.

resultsFrom June 26th to August 14th, we identified a new viral variant (Marseille-1). Based on genome sequences (n = 89) or specific qPCR (n = 53), 142 patients infected with this variant were detected. It is characterized by a combination of 10 mutations located in the nsp2, nsp3, nsp12, S, ORF3a, ORF8 and N/ORF14 genes. We identified Senegal and Gambia, where the virus had been transferred from China and Europe in February-April as the sources of the Marseille-1 variant, which then most likely reached Marseille through Maghreb when French borders reopened. In France, this variant apparently remained almost limited to Marseille. In addition, it was significantly associated with a milder disease compared to clade 20A ancestor strains, in univariate analysis.

conclusionOur results demonstrate that SARS-CoV-2 can genetically diversify rapidly, its variants can diffuse internationally and cause successive outbreaks.

Indexed as

AdultAfrica South of the SaharaAgedAmino Acid SubstitutionChinaCoronavirus Papain-Like ProteasesCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseCOVID-19FemaleFranceGenome, ViralHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPhylogenyCoronavirus Papain-Like ProteasesCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseNSP12 protein, SARS-CoV-2ORF1ab polyprotein, SARS-CoV-2ORF3a protein, SARS-CoV-2ORF8 protein, SARS-CoV-2papain-like protease, SARS-CoV-2Viral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteinsViroporin ProteinsCovid-19GenomeMarseille-1SARS-CoV-2TravelVariant

Identifiers

PMID33535105
PMCPMC7847701
OpenAlexW3126572605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.