Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33535047›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Image luminance changes contrast sensitivity in visual cortex.

Hamed Rahimi-Nasrabadi, Jianzhong Jin, Reece Mazade, Carmen Pons, Sohrab Najafian, Jose-Manuel Alonso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Contrast affects stimulus detection in natural scenes.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Predicting Single Neuron Responses of the Primary Visual Cortex with Deep Learning Model.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Contrast Sensitivity of ON and OFF Human Retinal Pathways in Myopia.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Effects of normalized summation in the visual illusion of extent.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2023
    Article
  18. Dynamic Recruitment of the Feedforward and Recurrent Mechanism for Black-White Asymmetry in the Primary Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hamed Rahimi-NasrabadiDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY, USA.
Jianzhong JinDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY, USA.
Reece MazadeDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY, USA; Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation, Atlanta VA Healthcare System, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Carmen PonsDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY, USA.
Sohrab NajafianDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY, USA.
Jose-Manuel AlonsoDepartment of Biological and Visual Sciences, SUNY College of Optometry, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: jalonso@sunyopt.edu.

Funding

STUDIES OF THE VISUAL SYSTEMR01EY005253 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI ALONSO, JOSE MANUEL · 1985 to 2025
$9.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate measures of contrast sensitivity are important for evaluating visual disease progression and for navigation safety. Previous measures suggested that cortical contrast sensitivity was constant across widely different luminance ranges experienced indoors and outdoors. Against this notion, here, we show that luminance range changes contrast sensitivity in both cat and human cortex, and the changes are different for dark and light stimuli. As luminance range increases, contrast sensitivity increases more within cortical pathways signaling lights than those signaling darks. Conversely, when the luminance range is constant, light-dark differences in contrast sensitivity remain relatively constant even if background luminance changes. We show that a Naka-Rushton function modified to include luminance range and light-dark polarity accurately replicates both the statistics of light-dark features in natural scenes and the cortical responses to multiple combinations of contrast and luminance. We conclude that differences in light-dark contrast increase with luminance range and are largest in bright environments.

Indexed as

HumansVisual CortexVisual Perceptionadaptationarea V1contrastEEGLGNnatural scenesprimary visual cortexreceptive fieldthalamocorticalthalamus

Identifiers

PMID33535047
PMCPMC7886026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.