Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33535026›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2021

Interplay between hevin, SPARC, and MDGAs: Modulators of neurexin-neuroligin transsynaptic bridges.

Shanghua Fan, Shanti Pal Gangwar, Mischa Machius, Gabby Rudenko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Teneurins Are SPARCL1 Receptors.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Astrocyte Modulation of Synaptic Plasticity Mediated by Activity-Dependent Sonic Hedgehog Signaling.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Alpha-neurexins in health and disease.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. GEARBOCS: An Adeno Associated Virus Tool forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shanghua FanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Shanti Pal GangwarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Mischa MachiusDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Gabby RudenkoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, TX 77555, USA; Sealy Center for Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA. Electronic address: garudenk@utmb.edu.

Funding

Synaptic Organizers: Dynamic Regulation of Trans-synaptic BridgesR01MH077303 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Gabrielle Rudenko · 2006 to 2026
$8.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hevin is secreted by astrocytes and its synaptogenic effects are antagonized by the related protein, SPARC. Hevin stabilizes neurexin-neuroligin transsynaptic bridges in vivo. A third protein, membrane-tethered MDGA, blocks these bridges. Here, we reveal the molecular underpinnings of a regulatory network formed by this trio of proteins. The hevin FS-EC structure differs from SPARC, in that the EC domain appears rearranged around a conserved core. The FS domain is structurally conserved and it houses nanomolar affinity binding sites for neurexin and neuroligin. SPARC also binds neurexin and neuroligin, competing with hevin, so its antagonist action is rooted in its shortened N-terminal region. Strikingly, the hevin FS domain competes with MDGA for an overlapping binding site on neuroligin, while the hevin EC domain binds the extracellular matrix protein collagen (like SPARC), so that this trio of proteins can regulate neurexin-neuroligin transsynaptic bridges and also extracellular matrix interactions, impacting synapse formation and ultimately neural circuits.

Indexed as

Binding SitesCalcium-Binding ProteinsCrystallography, X-RayExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHumansModels, MolecularNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesOsteonectinProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein DomainsProtein Interaction MapsCalcium-Binding ProteinsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesOsteonectinSPARCL1 protein, humanSPARC protein, humanadhesion moleculehevinmatricellular proteinMDGAsneurexinsneuroliginsneuropsychiatric diseaseprotein structureSPARCsynaptic organizer

Identifiers

PMID33535026
PMCPMC8254758

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.