Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33534901›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2021

A Latent Profile Analysis to Categorize and Describe Athletes Based on Factors Related to Concussion Disclosure.

Jeffrey Milroy, Lindsey Sanders, Brandon Mendenhall, William B Dudley, David Wyrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeffrey MilroyUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro.
Lindsey SandersUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro.
Brandon MendenhallUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro.
William B DudleyUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro.
David WyrickUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextCollegiate student-athletes continue competing after experiencing symptoms of a concussion. Self-report of concussion symptoms is a critical element of the recovery process. Identifying factors related to concussion disclosure can aid in encouraging self-reporting.

objectiveTo use latent profile analysis to categorize and describe athletes based on factors related to concussion disclosure.

designCross-sectional study.

settingWeb-based survey. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsA total of 2 881 (52.4% female; 65.3% in-season; 40% collision sport) student-athletes from 16 National Collegiate Athletic Association member institutions. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Student-athlete concussion expectations, attitudes, and norms were the profile variables and reporting intentions served as the distal outcome variable. We conducted latent profile analysis using select profile variables to determine the optimal number of classes. Differences in concussion-reporting intentions by profile assignment were then examined. Lastly, the extent to which a student-athlete's sex, season status, and level of contact predicted his or her intentions to report a concussion within each profile was investigated.

resultsFive unique student-athlete profiles emerged, including 1 profile that was most risky and another that was least risky. Females had significantly higher odds of being in the least risky profile. Those participating in collision sports had significantly higher odds of being in the top 2 most risky profiles. Contact-sport and in-season athletes were less likely to be in the least risky profile.

conclusionsWith a better understanding of student-athlete profiles, athletic trainers have an opportunity to encourage concussion disclosure. Prompt disclosure would allow student-athletes to begin the return-to-play protocol in a more timely manner.

Indexed as

DisclosureSelf ReportAthletesAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntentionMaleSportsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiescare seekingmild traumatic brain injuriesreporting behavior

Identifiers

PMID33534901
PMCPMC7863601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.