ArticleAnalytical chemistry2021
Electromembrane Extraction and Mass Spectrometry for Liver Organoid Drug Metabolism Studies.
Article in Analytical chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sophisticated Interfaces Between Biosensors and Organoids: Advancing Towards Intelligent Multimodal Monitoring Physiological Parameters.Biosensors · 2025Review
- From gut to liver: organoids as platforms for next-generation toxicology assessment vehicles for xenobiotics.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Electromembrane Extraction Provides Unprecedented Selectivity for Drugs in Cell Culture Media Used in Organoid and Organ-on-Chip Systems.Analytical chemistry · 2025Article
- High-throughput quantification of emerging "nitazene" benzimidazole opioid analogs by microextraction and UHPLC-MS-MS.Journal of analytical toxicology · 2023Article
- Conductive vial electromembrane extraction - Principles and practical operation.Analytical science advances · 2023Article
- Toward better drug development: Three-dimensional bioprinting in toxicological research.International journal of bioprinting · 2023Review
- "Organ-in-a-Column" Coupled On-line with Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.Analytical chemistry · 2022Article
- Metabolomics-based mass spectrometry methods to analyze the chemical content of 3D organoid models.The Analyst · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Liver organoids are emerging tools for precision drug development and toxicity screening. We demonstrate that electromembrane extraction (EME) based on electrophoresis across an oil membrane is suited for segregating selected organoid-derived drug metabolites prior to mass spectrometry (MS)-based measurements. EME allowed drugs and drug metabolites to be separated from cell medium components (albumin, etc.) that could interfere with subsequent measurements. Multiwell EME (parallel-EME) holding 100 μL solutions allowed for simple and repeatable monitoring of heroin phase I metabolism kinetics. Organoid parallel-EME extracts were compatible with ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) used to separate the analytes prior to detection. Taken together, liver organoids are well-matched with EME followed by MS-based measurements.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.