Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33534094›Full record

ArticleResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology2021

A Longitudinal Investigation of Children's Trauma Memory Characteristics and Their Relationship with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms.

Rosie McGuire, Rachel M Hiller, Anke Ehlers, Pasco Fearon, Richard Meiser-Stedman, Sophie Leuteritz, Sarah L Halligan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research on child and adolescent psychopathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Narrative Deference.Topoi : an international review of philosophy · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rosie McGuireDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK. r.mcguire@bath.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-679X
Rachel M HillerDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Anke EhlersDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Pasco FearonDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, UCL, London, UK.
Richard Meiser-StedmanDepartment of Clinical Psychology, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Sophie Leuteritz
Sarah L HalliganDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK. s.l.halligan@bath.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 200796/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While trauma memory characteristics are considered a core predictor of adult PTSD, the literature on child PTSD is limited and inconsistent. We investigated whether children's trauma memory characteristics predict their posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) at 1 month and 6 months post-trauma. We recruited 126 6-13 year olds who experienced a single-incident trauma that led to attendance at an emergency department. We assessed trauma memory disorganisation and sensory-emotional qualities through both narrative recall and self-report questionnaire, and PTSS at 1-month post-trauma and at 6-month follow-up. We found that, after controlling for age, children's self-reported trauma memory characteristics were positively associated with their concurrent PTSS, and longitudinally predicted symptoms 6-months later. However, observable trauma memory characteristics coded from children's narratives were not related to PTSS at any time. This suggests that children's perceptions of their trauma memories are a more reliable predictor of the development and maintenance of PTSS than the nature of their trauma narrative, which has important implications for clinical practice.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultChildHumansInfantMental RecallSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesMemoryNarrativePosttraumatic stressTrauma

Identifiers

PMID33534094
PMCPMC8096753

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.