Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33533923›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2021

The Heterochromatin Block That Functions as a Rod Cell Microlens in Owl Monkeys Formed within a 15-Myr Time Span.

Hideyuki Tanabe, Ken Takeshi Kusakabe, Hiroyuki Imai, Shin-Ichi Yokota, Takeshi Kuraishi, Shosaku Hattori, Chieko Kai, Akihiko Koga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hideyuki TanabeDepartment of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama, Japan.
Ken Takeshi KusakabeLaboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan.
Hiroyuki ImaiLaboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Japan.
Shin-Ichi YokotaAmami Laboratory of Injurious Animals, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Kagoshima, Japan.
Takeshi KuraishiAmami Laboratory of Injurious Animals, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Kagoshima, Japan.
Shosaku HattoriAmami Laboratory of Injurious Animals, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Kagoshima, Japan.
Chieko KaiAmami Laboratory of Injurious Animals, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Kagoshima, Japan.
Akihiko KogaPrimate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JPYamaguchi University · JPKyoto University · JPThe Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In rod cells of many nocturnal mammals, heterochromatin localizes to the central region of the nucleus and serves as a lens to send light efficiently to the photoreceptor region. The genus Aotus (owl monkeys) is commonly considered to have undergone a shift from diurnal to nocturnal lifestyle. We recently demonstrated that rod cells of the Aotus species Aotus azarae possess a heterochromatin block at the center of its nucleus. The purpose of the present study was to estimate the time span in which the formation of the heterochromatin block took place. We performed three-dimensional hybridization analysis of the rod cell of another species, Aotus lemurinus. This analysis revealed the presence of a heterochromatin block that consisted of the same DNA components as those in A. azarae. These results indicate that the formation was complete at or before the separation of the two species. Based on the commonly accepted evolutionary history of New World monkeys and specifically of owl monkeys, the time span for the entire formation process was estimated to be 15 Myr at most.

Indexed as

HeterochromatinRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsAnimalsAotidaeBiological EvolutionCebidaePhylogenyHeterochromatinadaptationmammalnocturnalityprimatesatellite DNA

Identifiers

PMID33533923
PMCPMC7991628
OpenAlexW3128481741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.