Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33533809›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2021

A real-life study on the impact of direct-acting antivirals in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in liver transplant recipients at two university centers in Northeastern Brazil.

Isabella Patrícia Lima Silva, Andrea Dória Batista, Edmundo Pessoa Lopes, Norma Arteiro Filgueira, Bernardo Times de Carvalho, Joelma Carvalho Santos, Tibério Batista de Medeiros, Clarissa Ramos Lacerda de Melo, Martha Sá de Lima, Kledoaldo Lima and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Isabella Patrícia Lima SilvaUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2503-1340
Andrea Dória BatistaUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Hospital das Clínicas, Serviço de Gastroenterologia e Hepatologia, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7996-5053
Edmundo Pessoa LopesUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3470-1564
Norma Arteiro FilgueiraUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Departamento de Medicina Clínica, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7549-9825
Bernardo Times de CarvalhoUniversidade de Pernambuco, Unidade de Transplante do Fígado, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Joelma Carvalho SantosUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Tibério Batista de MedeirosInstituto Professor Fernando Figueira de Medicina Integral, Unidade de Transplante Geral, Serviço de Hepatologia, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Clarissa Ramos Lacerda de MeloEscola de Saúde de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Martha Sá de LimaFaculdade Maurício de Nassau, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Kledoaldo LimaUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Hospital das Clínicas, Laboratório Clínico, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2505-7516
Claudio LacerdaUniversidade de Pernambuco, Unidade de Transplante do Fígado, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Heloisa Ramos LacerdaUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Médicas, Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-7571
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco · BRUniversidade de Pernambuco · BRFaculdades Oswaldo Cruz · BRInstituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira · BRSecretaria de Educação de Pernambuco · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) in liver transplant recipients is poorly understood, and several factors, including immunosuppression, drug interactions, elevated viraemia, and intolerance to ribavirin (RBV), can reduce cure rates. We conducted a real-life study on liver transplant recipients with CHC treated with a combination of sofosbuvir (SOF) and daclatasvir (DCV) or simeprevir (SIM), with or without RBV, followed-up for 12 to 24 weeks. The treatment effectiveness was assessed by determining the sustained virological response (SVR) rates at 12 or 24 weeks after the treatment cessation. Eighty-four patients were evaluated, with a mean age of 63.4 ± 7.4 years, HCV genotype 1 being the most prevalent (63.1%). Nineteen patients (22.7%) had mild fibrosis (METAVIR < F2) and 41 (48.8%) significant fibrosis (METAVIR ≥ F2). The average time between liver transplantation and the start of treatment was 4 years (2.1-6.6 years). The SOF + DCV regimen was used in 58 patients (69%). RBV in combination with DAAs was used in seven patients (8.3%). SVR was achieved in 82 patients (97.6%), and few relevant adverse events could be attributed to DAA therapy, including a patient who stopped treatment due to a headache. There was a significant reduction in ALT, AST, GGT and FA levels, or the APRI index after 4 weeks of treatment, which remained until 12/24 weeks post-treatment. DAA treatment of CHC in liver-transplanted patients achieved a high SVR rate and resulted in the normalization of serum levels of liver enzymes.

Indexed as

AgedAntiviral AgentsBrazilDNA, ViralDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansLiver CirrhosisLiver TransplantationMaleMiddle AgedRibavirinTransplant RecipientsAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID33533809
PMCPMC7845936
OpenAlexW3129161706

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.