Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33533320›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2021

Sugar-sweetened soft drink consumption acutely decreases spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity and heart rate variability.

Christopher L Chapman, Emma L Reed, Morgan L Worley, Leonard D Pietrafesa, Paul J Kueck, Adam C Bloomfield, Zachary J Schlader, Blair D Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher L ChapmanCenter for Research and Education in Special Environments, Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-9717-4776
Emma L ReedCenter for Research and Education in Special Environments, Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Morgan L WorleyCenter for Research and Education in Special Environments, Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-1613-2580
Leonard D PietrafesaCenter for Research and Education in Special Environments, Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Paul J KueckCenter for Research and Education in Special Environments, Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Adam C BloomfieldCenter for Research and Education in Special Environments, Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Zachary J SchladerDepartment of Kinesiology, School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0003-3590-3958
Blair D JohnsonCenter for Research and Education in Special Environments, Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-1731-4415
Indiana University Bloomington · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Oregon · US

Funding

Occupational Safety and Health Research (R01)R01OH011528 · OH · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHLADER, ZACHARY JOSEPH · 2019 to 2022
$2.2M
NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH011528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In healthy humans, fructose-sweetened water consumption increases blood pressure variability (BPV) and decreases spontaneous cardiovagal baroreflex sensitivity (cBRS) and heart rate variability (HRV). However, whether consuming commercially available soft drinks containing high levels of fructose elicits similar responses is unknown. We hypothesized that high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS)-sweetened soft drink consumption increases BPV and decreases cBRS and HRV to a greater extent compared with artificially sweetened (diet) and sucrose-sweetened (sucrose) soft drinks and water. Twelve subjects completed four randomized, double-blinded trials in which they drank 500 mL of water or commercially available soft drinks matched for taste and caffeine content. We continuously measured beat-to-beat blood pressure (photoplethysmography) and R-R interval (ECG) before and 30 min after drink consumption during supine rest for 5 min during spontaneous and paced breathing. BPV was evaluated using standard deviation (SD), average real variability (ARV), and successive variation (SV) methods for systolic and diastolic blood pressure. cBRS was assessed using the sequence method. HRV was evaluated using the root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) in R-R interval. There were no differences between conditions in the magnitude of change from baseline in SD, ARV, and SV (

Indexed as

BaroreflexBlood PressureHeart RateAdultArtificially Sweetened BeveragesCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHeartHigh Fructose Corn SyrupHumansMaleRespirationSucroseSugar-Sweetened BeveragesTime FactorsHigh Fructose Corn SyrupSucroseblood pressureblood pressure variabilityfructoseparasympathetic activitysoda

Identifiers

PMID33533320
PMCPMC8163604
OpenAlexW3128704968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.