Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33533094›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

PreQual: An automated pipeline for integrated preprocessing and quality assurance of diffusion weighted MRI images.

Leon Y Cai, Qi Yang, Colin B Hansen, Vishwesh Nath, Karthik Ramadass, Graham W Johnson, Benjamin N Conrad, Brian D Boyd, John P Begnoche, Lori L Beason-Held and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. The role of vascular risk factors in white matter tract microstructure: a multi-cohort study in older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  5. Genetic architecture of the limbic white matter microstructure in aging and Alzheimer's Disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Characterizing Continuous and Discrete Hybrid Latent Spaces for Structural Connectomes.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2026
    Article
  17. Personalized White Matter Bundle Segmentation for Early Childhood.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Modeling a Shared Reality of Tractography through Varied Structural Imaging.Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Leon Y CaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5812-5397
Qi YangDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Colin B HansenDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vishwesh NathDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Karthik RamadassDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Graham W JohnsonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Benjamin N ConradNeuroscience Graduate Program, Vanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3755-6988
Brian D BoydDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
John P BegnocheDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6111-6662
Lori L Beason-HeldLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Andrea T ShaferLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Susan M ResnickLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Warren D TaylorDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Gavin R PriceDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Victoria L MorganDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Baxter P RogersDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Kurt G SchillingDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Bennett A LandmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Corinne Pettigrew · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Neuroimaging Predictors of Cognitive Decline, Impairment, and ResilienceZIAAG000191 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI FERRUCCI, LUIGI · 2009 to 2025
$26.4M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007347 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, CHRISTOPHER S. · 1985 to 2023
$26.3M
Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Postdoctoral Training in Biomedical MRI and MRST32EB001628 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI John C Gore · 2003 to 2026
$7.0M
Controlling Quality and Capturing Uncertainty in Advanced Diffusion Weighted MRIR01EB017230 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LANDMAN, BENNETT A. · 2015 to 2024
$5.1M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM152284 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI Christopher S. Williams · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
The Role of Network Connectivity in Post-Surgical Seizure Recurrence in Temporal Lobe EpilepsyR01NS110130 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MORGAN, VICTORIA L · 2018 to 2023
$2.5M
MRI Connectivity Biomarkers of Treatment Response in Focal EpilepsyR01NS108445 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MORGAN, VICTORIA L · 2019 to 2024
$2.5M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017230NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB001628NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007347NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152284NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS108445NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiffusion weighted MRI imaging (DWI) is often subject to low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and artifacts. Recent work has produced software tools that can correct individual problems, but these tools have not been combined with each other and with quality assurance (QA). A single integrated pipeline is proposed to perform DWI preprocessing with a spectrum of tools and produce an intuitive QA document.

methodsThe proposed pipeline, built around the FSL, MRTrix3, and ANTs software packages, performs DWI denoising; inter-scan intensity normalization; susceptibility-, eddy current-, and motion-induced artifact correction; and slice-wise signal drop-out imputation. To perform QA on the raw and preprocessed data and each preprocessing operation, the pipeline documents qualitative visualizations, quantitative plots, gradient verifications, and tensor goodness-of-fit and fractional anisotropy analyses.

resultsRaw DWI data were preprocessed and quality checked with the proposed pipeline and demonstrated improved SNRs; physiologic intensity ratios; corrected susceptibility-, eddy current-, and motion-induced artifacts; imputed signal-lost slices; and improved tensor fits. The pipeline identified incorrect gradient configurations and file-type conversion errors and was shown to be effective on externally available datasets.

conclusionsThe proposed pipeline is a single integrated pipeline that combines established diffusion preprocessing tools from major MRI-focused software packages with intuitive QA.

Indexed as

ArtifactsDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingAnisotropyBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingMotiondenoisingdiffusion weighted imagingdistortion correctionDTIpreprocessingquality assurance

Identifiers

PMID33533094
PMCPMC8387107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.