Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33532947›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2021

Biomarkers of disease severity in vivax malaria.

Sana Aqeel, Ansari Naheda, Adil Raza, Wajihullah Khan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Oxidative Stress and Pathogenesis in Malaria.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sana AqeelSection of Parasitology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India. sana1@myamu.ac.in.
Ansari NahedaSection of Parasitology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India.
Adil RazaDepartment of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India.
Wajihullah KhanSection of Parasitology, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P., India. wajihullahkhan@yahoo.co.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-0786
Aligarh Muslim University · INJawaharlal Nehru Medical College Hospital · IN

Funding

University Grants Commission 355480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe complications have been observed and established for Plasmodium falciparum as well as P. vivax infections worldwide. Although P. vivax infection is not fully acknowledged as malignant malaria, recently life-threatening complications have been reported to occur in many studies. The recognition of biomarkers with excellent sensitivity and reliability plays a prime role in disease management. Acute inflammatory response and oxidative stress are observed in malaria due to the production of reactive oxygen species. Lipid and protein oxidative injuries are prospective biomarkers for disease severity owing to the damage caused by the parasite. We have tried to find out whether protein carbonylation (PC), lipid peroxidation (LPO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) could suffice as a biomarker for severe vivax malaria or not. Blood samples were collected from the individuals attending Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College of Aligarh Muslim University during the wet season of malaria transmission. Microscopy and rapid diagnostic kits were used as a tool for malaria diagnosis. A total of 214 subjects were enrolled for the study: 30 febrile controls and 184 subjects with vivax malaria. Protein carbonylation and lipid peroxidation were found to be directly associated with parasite count and total antioxidant status (TAS). Increase in oxidative stress was also observed in severe vivax malaria patients. Levels of uric acid and bilirubin too were raised in complicated cases. Protein carbonylation was found to be a more reliable indicator of vivax malaria severity than lipid peroxidation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntioxidantsBiomarkersFemaleHumansLipid PeroxidationMalaria, VivaxMaleMiddle AgedOxidative StressPlasmodium vivaxReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesReproducibility of ResultsAntioxidantsBiomarkersReactive Nitrogen SpeciesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseBiomarkersLipid peroxidationOxidative injuryProtein carbonylationVivax malaria

Identifiers

PMID33532947
OpenAlexW3126291479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.