Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33532909›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases and therapy2021

Computational and Experimental Studies Reveal That Thymoquinone Blocks the Entry of Coronaviruses Into In Vitro Cells.

Huan Xu, Bing Liu, Zhen Xiao, Meiling Zhou, Lin Ge, Fan Jia, Yanling Liu, Hongshan Jin, Xiuliang Zhu, Jian Gao and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dual role of autophagy in bone metastasis: mechanistic insights and therapeutic targeting.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Exploring the Therapeutic Potential ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The Role of Thymoquinone in Inflammatory Response in Chronic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  15. Natural products can be used in therapeutic management of COVID-19: Probable mechanistic insights.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Paemi Sino · 2022
    Article
  19. Novel Drug Design for Treatment of COVID-19: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Huan Xu *New Drug R&D Center, North China Pharmaceutical Corporation, Shijiazhuang, 050015, China.
Bing Liu *Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, Hebei, China.
Zhen Xiao *Department of Biology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Meiling ZhouNew Drug R&D Center, North China Pharmaceutical Corporation, Shijiazhuang, 050015, China.
Lin GeNew Drug R&D Center, North China Pharmaceutical Corporation, Shijiazhuang, 050015, China.
Fan JiaGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior, CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation, The Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute (BCBDI), Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Yanling LiuNew Drug R&D Center, North China Pharmaceutical Corporation, Shijiazhuang, 050015, China.
Hongshan JinNanjing Gemni Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Xiuliang ZhuNew Drug R&D Center, North China Pharmaceutical Corporation, Shijiazhuang, 050015, China.
Jian GaoNew Drug R&D Center, North China Pharmaceutical Corporation, Shijiazhuang, 050015, China.
Javed AkhtarDepartment of Biology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China.
Bai XiangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China. baixiang@hebmu.edu.cn.
Ke TanKey Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Hebei Province, College of Life Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, Hebei, China. tanke@hebtu.edu.cn.
Guanyu WangDepartment of Biology, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Guangdong, China. wanggy@sustech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8229-6559
Southern University of Science and Technology · CNHebei Normal University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNHebei Medical University · CNShenzhen Bay Laboratory · CN

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Material Design 2019B030301001Guangdong Special Projects on COVID-19 2020KZDZX1182National Natural Science Foundation of China 32070681National Natural Science Foundation of China 61773196National Natural Science Foundation of China 81973251National Science and Technology Major Project 2017ZX09303008Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province H2019206445Shenzhen Peacock Plan KQTD2016053117035204Shenzhen Research Funds JCYJ20170817104740861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSince December 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in China and worldwide. New drugs for the treatment of COVID-19 are in urgent need. Considering the long development time for new drugs, the identification of promising inhibitors from FDA-approved drugs is an imperative and valuable strategy. Recent studies have shown that the S1 and S2 subunits of the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 utilize human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) as the receptor to infect human cells.

methodsWe combined molecular docking and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to identify potential inhibitors for ACE2 from available commercial medicines. We also designed coronavirus pseudoparticles that contain the spike protein assembled onto green fluorescent protein or luciferase reporter gene-carrying vesicular stomatitis virus core particles.

resultsWe found that thymoquinone, a phytochemical compound obtained from the plant Nigella sativa, is a potential drug candidate. SPR analysis confirmed the binding of thymoquinone to ACE2. We found that thymoquinone can inhibit SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and NL63 pseudoparticles infecting HEK293-ACE2 cells, with half-maximal inhibitory concentrations of 4.999, 7.598, and 6.019 μM, respectively. The SARS-CoV-2 pseudoparticle inhibition had half-maximal cytotoxic concentration of 35.100 μM and selection index = 7.020.

conclusionThymoquinone is a potential broad-spectrum inhibitor for the treatment of coronavirus infections.

Indexed as

Broad-spectrum inhibitorCoronavirusNL63-CoVSARS-CoVSARS-CoV-2Thymoquinone

Identifiers

PMID33532909
PMCPMC7853165
OpenAlexW3128062250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.