Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33532899›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2021

The development of a faecal incontinence core outcome set: an international Delphi study protocol.

Sadé Assmann, Daniel Keszthelyi, Jos Kleijnen, Merel Kimman, Foteini Anastasiou, Elissa Bradshaw, Emma Carrington, Giuseppe Chiarioni, Yasuko Maeda, Jean Muris and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Living with faecal incontinence: a qualitative investigation of patient experiences and preferred outcomes through semi-structured interviews.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sadé AssmannDepartment of Surgery and Colorectal Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands. s.assmann@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8740-7916
Daniel KeszthelyiDivision of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jos KleijnenSchool for Oncology and Developmental Biology (GROW), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Merel KimmanDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Foteini Anastasiou4rth TOMY - Academic Primary Care Unit Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.
Elissa BradshawCommunity Gastroenterology Specialist Nurse, Royal Free Hospital, London, England.
Emma CarringtonSurgical Professorial Unit, Department of Colorectal Surgery, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9467-9223
Giuseppe ChiarioniDivision of Gastroenterology of the University of Verona, AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy.
Yasuko MaedaDepartment of Surgery and Colorectal Surgery, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Jean MurisDepartment of General Practice, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Daniel PohlDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Mona RydningenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Carolynne VaizeySt Mark's Hospital, The National Bowel Hospital, London, UK.
Stephanie BreukinkDepartment of Surgery and Colorectal Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFaecal incontinence (FI) is estimated to affect around 7.7% of people. There is a lack of uniformity in outcome definitions, measurement and reporting in FI studies. Until now, there is no general consensus on which outcomes should be assessed and reported in FI research. This complicates comparison between studies and evidence synthesis, potentially leading to recommendations not evidence-based enough to guide physicians in selecting an FI therapy. A solution for this lack of uniformity in reporting of outcomes is the development of a Core Outcome Set (COS) for FI. This paper describes the protocol for the development of a European COS for FI.

methodsPatient interviews and a systematic review of the literature will be performed to identify patient-, physician- and researcher-oriented outcomes. The outcomes will be categorised using the COMET taxonomy and put forward to a group of patients, physicians (i.e. colorectal surgeons, gastroenterologists and general practitioners) and researchers in a Delphi consensus exercise. This exercise will consist of up to three web-based rounds in which participants will prioritise and condense the list of outcomes, which is expected to result in consensus. A consensus meeting with participants from all stakeholder groups will take place to reach a final agreement on the COS. DISCUSSION: This study protocol describes the development of a European COS to improve reliability and consistency of outcome reporting in FI studies, thereby improving evidence synthesis and patient care.

trial registrationThis project has been registered in the COMET database on the 1st of April 2020, available at http://www.comet-initiative.org/Studies/Details/1554 . The systematic review has been registered on the PROSPERO database on the 31st of August 2020, available at https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=202020&VersionID=1381336 .

Indexed as

Fecal IncontinenceDelphi TechniqueEndpoint DeterminationHumansReproducibility of ResultsResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicTreatment OutcomeCore Outcome SetFaecal incontinencePatient interviewsProtocolSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33532899
PMCPMC7895769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.