Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33532722›Full record

ArticleForensic science international. Synergy2021

Minor migrants' age estimation: Comparison of two dental methods.

Francesco Lupariello, Alessandro Gabriele, Federica Mirri, Giuliana Mattioda, Emilio Nuzzolese, Giancarlo Di Vella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science international. Synergy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Francesco LuparielloDipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Sezione di Medicina Legale, "Università Degli Studi di Torino", Corso Galileo Galilei 22, 00126, Torino, Italy.
Alessandro GabrieleDipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Sezione di Medicina Legale, "Università Degli Studi di Torino", Corso Galileo Galilei 22, 00126, Torino, Italy.
Federica MirriDipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Sezione di Medicina Legale, "Università Degli Studi di Torino", Corso Galileo Galilei 22, 00126, Torino, Italy.
Giuliana MattiodaDipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Sezione di Medicina Legale, "Università Degli Studi di Torino", Corso Galileo Galilei 22, 00126, Torino, Italy.
Emilio NuzzoleseDipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Sezione di Medicina Legale, "Università Degli Studi di Torino", Corso Galileo Galilei 22, 00126, Torino, Italy.
Giancarlo Di VellaDipartimento di Scienze Della Sanità Pubblica e Pediatriche, Sezione di Medicina Legale, "Università Degli Studi di Torino", Corso Galileo Galilei 22, 00126, Torino, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In case of minor migrants, absence of valid identification documents that clearly define age is a critical issue, because without these data the child cannot enjoy the rights provided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Differentiation between minors and adults is fundamental when age is disputed in human identification, asylum seeking, criminal liability, and child abuse fields. Few indications are available about qualitative/statistical agreement of different age estimation methods. Ages of 301 individuals were estimated through two dental methods in order to: determine quantitative and statistical agreements in legal age definition; identify practical recommendations. The study pointed out discrepancy between the two methods in 7/301 cases. From a statistical point of view, this finding corresponded to an almost perfect agreement. Thus, authors suggested that the two methods can be alternately used for legal age assessment, but operators should use both methods when the estimated age is 18.5 years.

Indexed as

Age estimationChild rightsForensic anthropologyForensic sciencesLegal age

Identifiers

PMID33532722
PMCPMC7829137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.