Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33532585›Full record

ReviewBioengineering & translational medicine2021

Current status of targeted microbubbles in diagnostic molecular imaging of pancreatic cancer.

Natacha Jugniot, Rakesh Bam, Emmanuelle J Meuillet, Evan C Unger, Ramasamy Paulmurugan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. MBsBMC cancer · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Development of Ultrasound Microbubbles and Phase Shift Microbubbles in Theranostics.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natacha JugniotDepartment of Radiology Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University Palo Alto California USA.
Rakesh BamDepartment of Radiology Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University Palo Alto California USA.
Emmanuelle J MeuilletNuvOx Pharma Tucson Arizona USA.
Evan C UngerNuvOx Pharma Tucson Arizona USA.
Ramasamy PaulmuruganDepartment of Radiology Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Stanford University Palo Alto California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7155-4738
Palo Alto University · USNuvOx Pharma (United States) · US

Funding

Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Targeted Ultrasound Contrast Agent DevelopmentR44CA203090 · NCI · NUVOX PHARMA, LLC · PI GAMBHIR, SANJIV S, UNGER, EVAN CHARLES · 2018 to 2019
$2.0M
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Targeted Ultrasound Contrast Agent DevelopmentR41CA203090 · NCI · NUVOX PHARMA, LLC · PI UNGER, EVAN CHARLES, WILLMANN, JUERGEN KARL · 2016 to 2016
$298k
NCI NIH HHS R41 CA203090NCI NIH HHS R44 CA203090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is often associated with a poor prognosis due to silent onset, resistance to therapies, and rapid spreading. Most patients are ineligible for curable surgery as they present with advanced disease at the time of diagnosis. Present diagnostic methods relying on anatomical changes have various limitations including difficulty to discriminate between benign and malignant conditions, invasiveness, the ambiguity of imaging results, or the inability to detect molecular biomarkers of PDAC initiation and progression. Therefore, new imaging technologies with high sensitivity and specificity are critically needed for accurately detecting PDAC and noninvasively characterizing molecular features driving its pathogenesis. Contrast enhanced targeted ultrasound (CETUS) is an upcoming molecular imaging modality that specifically addresses these issues. Unlike anatomical imaging modalities such as CT and MRI, molecular imaging using CETUS is promising for early and accurate detection of PDAC. The use of molecularly targeted microbubbles that bind to neovascular targets can enhance the ultrasound signal specifically from malignant PDAC tissues. This review discusses the current state of diagnostic imaging modalities for pancreatic cancer and places a special focus on ultrasound targeted-microbubble technology together with its clinical translatability for PDAC detection.

Indexed as

cancer early detectionclinical translationmicrobubblesmolecular imagingpancreatic ductal adenocarcinomatargeted‐imaging agentsultrasound

Identifiers

PMID33532585
PMCPMC7823123
OpenAlexW3080478603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.