Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33532579›Full record

ArticleACS central science2021

Accurate Representations of the Microphysical Processes Occurring during the Transport of Exhaled Aerosols and Droplets.

Jim S Walker, Justice Archer, Florence K A Gregson, Sarah E S Michel, Bryan R Bzdek, Jonathan P Reid

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS central science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Organic components modulate the morphology of respirable aerovirology-relevant aerosols.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Compartment-guided assembly of large-scale molecular models with Bentopy.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The microphysics of surrogates of exhaled aerosols from the upper respiratory tract.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. #COVIDisAirborne: AI-enabled multiscale computational microscopy of delta SARS-CoV-2 in a respiratory aerosol.The international journal of high performance computing applications · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Reply to Klein et al.: The importance of aerosol pH for airborne respiratory virus transmission.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 infectivity with changes in aerosol microenvironment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jim S WalkerSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.
Justice ArcherSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.
Florence K A GregsonSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.
Sarah E S MichelSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.
Bryan R BzdekSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.
Jonathan P ReidSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aerosols and droplets from expiratory events play an integral role in transmitting pathogens such as SARS-CoV-2 from an infected individual to a susceptible host. However, there remain significant uncertainties in our understanding of the aerosol droplet microphysics occurring during drying and sedimentation and the effect on the sedimentation outcomes. Here, we apply a new treatment for the microphysical behavior of respiratory fluid droplets to a droplet evaporation/sedimentation model and assess the impact on sedimentation distance, time scale, and particle phase. Above a 100 μm initial diameter, the sedimentation outcome for a respiratory droplet is insensitive to composition and ambient conditions. Below 100 μm, and particularly below 80 μm, the increased settling time allows the exact nature of the evaporation process to play a significant role in influencing the sedimentation outcome. For this size range, an incorrect treatment of the droplet composition, or imprecise use of RH or temperature, can lead to large discrepancies in sedimentation distance (with representative values >1 m, >2 m, and >2 m, respectively). Additionally, a respiratory droplet is likely to undergo a phase change prior to sedimenting if initially <100 μm in diameter, provided that the RH is below the measured phase change RH. Calculations of the potential exposure versus distance from the infected source show that the volume fraction of the initial respiratory droplet distribution, in this size range, which remains elevated above 1 m decreases from 1 at 1 m to 0.125 at 2 m.

Identifiers

PMID33532579
PMCPMC7845015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.