Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33532506›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology research2021

Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin-Conjugated Peptides from Hepatitis C Virus Glycoproteins Elicit Neutralizing Antibodies in BALB/c Mice.

Kai Deng, Zhanxue Xu, Mingxiao Chen, Xiaoxiang Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kai DengGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510380, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-9449
Zhanxue XuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Mingxiao ChenGuangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou 510623, China.
Xiaoxiang LiuHubei Xiangyang Tuberculosis Control and Prevention Hospital, Xiangyang 441003, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital · CNXiangyang Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, no vaccine to prevent hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is available. A major challenge in developing an HCV vaccine is the high diversity of HCV sequences. The purpose of immunization with viral glycoproteins is to induce a potent and long-lasting cellular and humoral immune response. However, this strategy only achieves limited protection, and antigen selection plays a crucial role in vaccine design. In this study, we investigated the humoral immune responses induced by intraperitoneal injection of keyhole limpet hemocyanin conjugated with 4 highly conserved peptides, including amino acids [aa]317-325 from E1 and aa418-429, aa502-518, and aa685-693 from E2, or 3 peptides from hypervariable region 1 (HVR1) of E2, including the N terminus of HVR1 (N-HVR1, aa384-396), C terminus of HVR1 (C-HVR1, aa397-410), and HVR1 in BALB/c mice. The neutralizing activity against HCV genotypes 1-6 was assessed using the cell culture HCV (HCVcc) system. The results showed that the 4 conserved peptides efficiently induced antibodies with potent neutralizing activity against 3 or 4 genotypes. Antibodies induced by aa685-693 conferred potent protection (>50%) against genotypes 2, 4, and 5. Peptide N-HVR1 elicited antibodies with the most potent neutralization activities against 3 HCV genotypes: TNcc(1a), S52(3a), and ED43(4a). These findings suggested that peptides within HCV glycoproteins could serve as potent immunogens for vaccine design and development.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCell LineFemaleGenotypeHemocyaninsHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansImmune SeraMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeutralization TestsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, NeutralizingHemocyaninsHepatitis C AntibodiesImmune Serakeyhole-limpet hemocyaninPeptidesVaccines, ConjugateViral Envelope ProteinsViral Hepatitis Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID33532506
PMCPMC7834783
OpenAlexW3122223949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.