Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33532406›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Awareness and prevalence of coronary artery disease risk factors among Saudi adults in Dawadmi, Riyadh province: A cross-sectional study.

Abdulmgeed Fahhad H Alruways, Nemer Abdulaziz Alotaibi, Mohammad Azhar Rashikh, Ali Alhumaidi Alnufeie, Yosef Jazza D Alshammari, Majed Rashed Alharthy, Faisal Jamal M Alanazi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abdulmgeed Fahhad H AlruwaysCollege of Medicine, Dawadmi, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia.
Nemer Abdulaziz AlotaibiCollege of Medicine, Dawadmi, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Azhar RashikhCollege of Medicine, Dawadmi, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia.
Ali Alhumaidi AlnufeieCollege of Medicine, Dawadmi, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia.
Yosef Jazza D AlshammariCollege of Medicine, Dawadmi, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia.
Majed Rashed AlharthyCollege of Medicine, Dawadmi, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal Jamal M AlanaziCollege of Medicine, Dawadmi, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia.
Shaqra University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCoronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. Amongst the Middle East countries, Saudi Arabia is facing rapid progressive urbanization by the adoption of a westernized lifestyle and food habits, which contribute to the rising burden of CAD. We aim to evaluate the awareness and prevalence of CAD risk factors among Saudi adults.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted between January and March 2020. Data were collected through an online survey using a self-administered questionnaire. Data assessed on socio-demographic variables, family history of CAD, knowledge of risk factors, symptoms, and complications of CAD. Results data were entered and analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics, version 25. All comparisons were considered significant at

resultsA total of 311 subjects (48.6% men and 51.4% women) included, and most of the participants were between 18 and 25 years. A majority of the participants did not hear about CAD (82%) and unaware of any risk factors (26.4%), symptoms (25.1%), and complications (72.7%) of CAD. The prevalence of a family history of CAD (9.3%), overweight/obesity (58.6%), physical inactivity (79.1%), and smoking (24.1%) observed considerably high among the participants.

conclusionThe present study reveals that a significantly low level of awareness and a high prevalence of CAD risk factors found among Saudi adults. Therefore, the awareness program is needed at the public level to increase the knowledge of CAD risk factors so that persons with high risk for future CAD can be prevented.

Indexed as

Awarenesscoronary artery diseaseprevalencesedentary behavioursmoking

Identifiers

PMID33532406
PMCPMC7842469
OpenAlexW3108226543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.