Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33532180›Full record

ReviewActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2021

Recent advances in drug delivery systems for targeting cancer stem cells.

Hongxia Duan, Yanhong Liu, Zhonggao Gao, Wei Huang

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 251 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: current and emerging therapeutic strategies.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  4. Biomimetic Scaffold-Based 3D Models for Decoding Cancer Biology and Advancing Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. HBEGF/EGFR pathway activation by hUC-MSCs improves cognitive outcomes in anti-NMDAR encephalitis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  10. Cell-Free DNA-Based Theranostics for Inflammatory Disorders.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Immune Microenvironment in Liver Cancer: From Analysis to Targeting.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review

89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongxia DuanState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Yanhong LiuState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhonggao GaoState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Wei HuangState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a subpopulation of cancer cells with functions similar to those of normal stem cells. Although few in number, they are capable of self-renewal, unlimited proliferation, and multi-directional differentiation potential. In addition, CSCs have the ability to escape immune surveillance. Thus, they play an important role in the occurrence and development of tumors, and they are closely related to tumor invasion, metastasis, drug resistance, and recurrence after treatment. Therefore, specific targeting of CSCs may improve the efficiency of cancer therapy. A series of corresponding promising therapeutic strategies based on CSC targeting, such as the targeting of CSC niche, CSC signaling pathways, and CSC mitochondria, are currently under development. Given the rapid progression in this field and nanotechnology, drug delivery systems (DDSs) for CSC targeting are increasingly being developed. In this review, we summarize the advances in CSC-targeted DDSs. Furthermore, we highlight the latest developmental trends through the main line of CSC occurrence and development process; some considerations about the rationale, advantages, and limitations of different DDSs for CSC-targeted therapies were discussed.

Indexed as

ABC, ATP binding cassetteAFN, apoferritinALDH, aldehyde dehydrogenaseBiomarkerBM-MSCs-derived Exos, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomesCAFs, cancer-associated fibroblastsCancer stem cellsCancer treatmentCellular levelCL-siSOX2, cationic lipoplex of SOX2 small interfering RNACMP, carbonate-mannose modified PEICQ, chloroquinecRGD, cyclic Arg-Gly-AspCSCs, cancer stem cellsDCLK1, doublecortin-like kinase 1DDSs, drug delivery systemsDex, dexamethasoneDLE, drug loading efficiencyDOX, doxorubicinDQA-PEG2000-DSPE, dequlinium and carboxyl polyethylene glycol-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamineDrug delivery systemsECM, extracellular matrixEMT, epithelial–mesenchymal transitionEpCAM, epithelial cell adhesion moleculeEPND, nanodiamond-Epirubicin drug complexGEMP, gemcitabine monophosphateGlu, glucoseGLUT1, glucose ligand to the glucose transporter 1HCC, hepatocellular carcinomaHH, HedgehogHIF1α, hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHNSCC, head and neck squamous cell carcinomaIONP, iron oxide nanoparticleiTEP, immune-tolerant, elastin-like polypeptideLAC, lung adenocarcinomaLNCs, lipid nanocapsulesmAbs, monoclonal antibodiesMAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinaseMB, methylene blueMDR, multidrug resistanceMNP, micellar nanoparticleMolecular levelmPEG-b-PCC-g-GEM-g-DC-g-CAT, poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(2-methyl-2-carboxyl-propylenecarbonate-graft-dodecanol-graft-cationic ligands)MSNs, mesoporous silica nanoparticlesNav, navitoclaxncRNA, non-coding RNAsNF-κB, nuclear factor-kappa BNichePBAEs, poly(β-aminoester)PDT, photodynamic therapyPEG-b-PLA, poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(d,l-lactide)PEG-PCD, poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(2-methyl-2-carboxyl-propylene carbonate-graft-dodecanol)PEG-PLA, poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(d,l-lactide)PLGA, poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide)PTX, paclitaxelPU-PEI, polyurethane-short branch-polyethylenimineSali-ABA, 4-(aminomethyl) benzaldehyde-modified SaliSLNs, solid lipid nanoparticlesSSCs, somatic stem cellsTargeting strategiesTNBC, triple negative breast cancerTPZ, tirapazamineuPAR, urokinase plasminogen activator receptor

Identifiers

PMID33532180
PMCPMC7838023
OpenAlexW3090554353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.