Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33532038›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

Emodin Induced Necroptosis and Inhibited Glycolysis in the Renal Cancer Cells by Enhancing ROS.

Ke-Jie Wang, Xiang-Yu Meng, Jun-Feng Chen, Kai-Yun Wang, Cheng Zhou, Rui Yu, Qi Ma

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Natural products targeting glycolysis in cancer.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. A novel protein extracted fromFood science and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ke-Jie WangTranslational Research Laboratory for Urology, The Key Laboratory of Ningbo City, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5086-2299
Xiang-Yu MengTranslational Research Laboratory for Urology, The Key Laboratory of Ningbo City, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0225-2717
Jun-Feng ChenTranslational Research Laboratory for Urology, The Key Laboratory of Ningbo City, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0007-0247
Kai-Yun WangNingbo Clinical Research Center for Urological Disease, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7227-2687
Cheng ZhouDepartment of Urology, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3199-2084
Rui YuMedical School, Ningbo University, #818 Fenghua Road, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-6937
Qi MaTranslational Research Laboratory for Urology, The Key Laboratory of Ningbo City, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5350-0362
Ningbo First Hospital · CNNingbo University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a tumor with unpredictable presentation and poor clinical outcome. RCC is always resistant to chemotherapy and radiation, and weakly sensitive to immunotherapeutic agents. Therefore, novel agents and approaches are urgently needed for the treatment of RCC. Emodin, an anthraquinone compound extracted from rhubarb and other traditional Chinese herbs, has been implicated in a wide variety of pharmacological effects, such as anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antitumor activities. However, its role in RCC remains unknown. In this study, we found that emodin effectively killed renal cancer cells without significant toxicity to noncancerous cell HK-2. Flow cytometry assay with Annexin V-FITC and PI demonstrated that emodin induces necroptosis, but not apoptosis, in renal cancer cells. Meanwhile, the phosphorylation levels of RIP1 and MLKL, the key necroptosis-related proteins, were significantly increased. To explore how emodin inhibits kidney tumor growth, we tested reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and found that the levels of ROS increased upon emodin treatment in a dose-dependent manner. Further studies demonstrated that emodin induces necroptosis through ROS-mediated activation of JNK signaling pathway and also inhibits glycolysis by downregulation of GLUT1 through ROS-mediated inactivation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Our findings revealed the potential mechanisms by which emodin suppresses renal cancer cell growth and will help develop novel therapeutic approaches for patients with JNK- or PI3K/AKT-dysregulated renal cancer.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalEmodinGlycolysisHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemNecroptosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionEmodinReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID33532038
PMCPMC7837784
OpenAlexW3113862079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.