Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33531940›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric neurosciences

Levetiracetam versus Fosphenytoin in Pediatric Convulsive Status Epilepticus: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Anusha Handral, Basavraja G Veerappa, Vykuntaraju K Gowda, Sanjay K Shivappa, Naveen Benakappa, Asha Benakappa

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric neurosciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anusha HandralDepartment of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Basavraja G VeerappaDepartment of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Vykuntaraju K GowdaDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Sanjay K ShivappaDepartment of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Naveen BenakappaDepartment of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Asha BenakappaDepartment of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of intravenous levetiracetam and fosphenytoin in the management of pediatric status epilepticus. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is an open-labeled randomized controlled trial, conducted at tertiary care pediatric intensive care unit. Subjects between 1 month and 18 years who presented with status epilepticus were enrolled. If seizures persisted even after two doses of lorazepam, participants were randomized to receive either fosphenytoin 30 mg/kg or levetiracetam 30 mg/kg intravenously and followed up till 48h, for seizure recurrence and adverse drug effects. Outcome measures were cessation of seizures within 10-20 min following the end of the infusion of drugs fosphenytoin and levetiracetam, respectively, and no recurrence of seizures was noted over next 48h.

resultsSubjects in both study groups were comparable in baseline characteristics. Seizures stopped in 54 (93.1%) and 53 (91.4%) in fosphenytoin and levetiracetam groups, respectively (

conclusionLevetiracetam is as efficacious as fosphenytoin in control of pediatric status epilepticus and is associated with lesser side effects.

Indexed as

Antiepileptic drugsfosphenytoinlevetiracetamstatus epilepticus

Identifiers

PMID33531940
PMCPMC7847106
OpenAlexW3096618421

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.