Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33531881›Full record

Trial reportJournal of interventional cardiology2021

Use of Pre- and Intensified Postprocedural Physiotherapy in Patients with Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Study (the 4P-TAVR Study).

M Weber, U Klein, A Weigert, W Schiller, V Bayley-Ezziddin, D C Wirtz, A Welz, N Werner, E Grube, G Nickenig and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of interventional cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M WeberDepartment of Medicine II, Heart Center Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4100-9522
U KleinDepartment of Medicine II, Heart Center Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
A WeigertDepartment of Medicine II, Heart Center Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
W SchillerDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
V Bayley-EzziddinClinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
D C WirtzClinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
A WelzDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
N WernerDepartment of Medicine II, Heart Center Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
E GrubeDepartment of Medicine II, Heart Center Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
G NickenigDepartment of Medicine II, Heart Center Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
J-M SinningDepartment of Medicine II, Heart Center Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
A GhanemDepartment of Medicine II, Heart Center Bonn, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
University Hospital Bonn · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysiotherapy prior to open-heart surgery lowers the rate of pneumonia and length of the hospital stay. Pneumonia is a major contributor to short-term mortality following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Hence, we hypothesized that pre- and intensified postprocedural physiotherapy in patients undergoing TAVR might impact the net functional and clinical outcome. METHODS AND

resultsThe 4P-TAVR study was a prospective, monocentric, randomized trial. The study was designed to compare the efficacy and safety of intensified periprocedural physiotherapy including inspiratory muscle training versus standard postprocedural physiotherapy. Patients were randomized in a 1 : 1 fashion. 108 patients were included and followed up for 90 days after TAVR. While patients in group A (control group: 50 patients, age: 81.7 ± 5.0 years, 52% male) did not receive physiotherapy prior to TAVR, group B (intervention group: 58 patients, age: 82.2 ± 5.82 years, 47% male) participated in intensive physiotherapy. Compared to the control group, patients in the interventional group showed a lower incidence of postinterventional pneumonia (10 [20.0%] vs. 3 [5.1%],

conclusionIntensified physiotherapy is safe and has positive effects on clinical outcomes up to 90 days after TAVR but has no impact on the primary combined endpoint of mortality and rehospitalization. Longer follow-up, a multicenter design, and a higher number of subjects are needed to confirm these preliminary results. This trial is registered with DRKS00017239.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisPhysical Therapy ModalitiesTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLength of StayMalePneumoniaPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID33531881
PMCPMC7826236
OpenAlexW3121280718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.