Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33531739›Full record

ArticleChaos, solitons, and fractals2021

The Cyclicity of coronavirus cases: "Waves" and the "weekend effect".

Vladislav Soukhovolsky, Anton Kovalev, Anne Pitt, Katerina Shulman, Olga Tarasova, Boris Kessel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chaos, solitons, and fractals, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. 20-Month monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater of Curitiba, in Southern Brazil.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Vladislav SoukhovolskyFederal Research Center, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Anton KovalevFederal Research Center, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Anne PittFederal Research Center, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Katerina ShulmanCarmel Medical Center, affiliated with Rappaport Medical School, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Olga TarasovaSiberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Boris KesselHillel Yaffe Medical Center, affiliated with Rappaport Medical School, Technion, Haifa, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedical statistics is one of the "milestones" of current medical systems. It is the foundation for many protocols, including medical care systems, government recommendations, epidemic planning, etc. At this time of global COVID-19, credible data on epidemic spread can help governments make better decisions. This study's aim is to evaluate the cyclicity in the number of daily diagnosed coronavirus patients, thus allowing governments to plan how to allocate their resources more effectively.

methodsTo assess this cycle, we consider the time series of the first and second differences in the number of registered patients in different countries. The spectral densities of the time series are calculated, and the frequencies and amplitudes of the maximum spectral peaks are estimated.

resultsIt is shown that two types of cycles can be distinguished in the time series of the case numbers. Cyclical fluctuations of the first type are characterized by periods from 100 to 300 days. Cyclical fluctuations of the second type are characterized by a period of about seven days. For different countries, the phases of the seven-day fluctuations coincide. It is assumed that cyclical fluctuations of the second type are associated with the weekly cycle of population activity.

conclusionsThese characteristics of cyclical fluctuations in cases can be used to predict the incidence rate.

Indexed as

autoregressionCoronavirusdynamicsspectral analysistime serieswavesweek end effect

Identifiers

PMID33531739
PMCPMC7843125

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.