Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33531624›Full record

ArticleOncogene2021

The ER stress response mediator ERO1 triggers cancer metastasis by favoring the angiogenic switch in hypoxic conditions.

Ersilia Varone, Alessandra Decio, Alexander Chernorudskiy, Lucia Minoli, Laura Brunelli, Federica Ioli, Arianna Piotti, Roberta Pastorelli, Maddalena Fratelli, Marco Gobbi and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ersilia VaroneIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra DecioIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Alexander ChernorudskiyIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-5688
Lucia MinoliMouse and Animal Pathology Lab, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Laura BrunelliIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Federica IoliIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Arianna PiottiIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Roberta PastorelliIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Maddalena FratelliIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Marco GobbiIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1014-6225
Raffaella GiavazziIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Ester ZitoIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy. ester.zito@marionegri.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-7698
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid tumors are often characterized by a hypoxic microenvironment which contributes, through the hypoxia-inducible factor HIF-1, to the invasion-metastasis cascade. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress also leads tumor cells to thrive and spread by inducing a transcriptional and translational program, the Unfolded Protein Response (UPR), aimed at restoring ER homeostasis. We studied ERO1 alpha (henceforth ERO1), a protein disulfide oxidase with the tumor-relevant characteristic of being positively regulated by both ER stress and hypoxia. Analysis of the redox secretome indicated that pro-angiogenic HIF-1 targets, were blunted in ERO1-devoid breast cancer cells under hypoxic conditions. ERO1 deficiency reduced tumor cell migration and lung metastases by impinging on tumor angiogenesis, negatively regulating the upstream ATF4/CHOP branch of the UPR and selectively impeding oxidative folding of angiogenic factors, among which VEGF-A. Thus, ERO1 deficiency acted synergistically with the otherwise feeble curative effects of anti-angiogenic therapy in aggressive breast cancer murine models and it might be exploited to treat cancers with pathological HIF-1-dependent angiogenesis. Furthermore, ERO1 levels are higher in the more aggressive basal breast tumors and correlate inversely with the disease- and metastasis-free interval of breast cancer patients. Thus, taking advantage of our in vitro data on ERO1-regulated gene products we identified a gene set associated with ERO1 expression in basal tumors and related to UPR, hypoxia, and angiogenesis, whose levels might be investigated in patients as a hallmark of tumor aggressiveness and orient those with lower levels toward an effective anti-angiogenic therapy.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 4AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceNeoplasm MetastasisNeovascularization, PathologicOxidoreductasesTranscription Factor CHOPVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AActivating Transcription Factor 4ATF4 protein, humanDDIT3 protein, humanERO1A protein, humanHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMembrane GlycoproteinsOxidoreductasesTranscription Factor CHOPVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33531624
PMCPMC7932925
OpenAlexW3126246654

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.