ArticleScientific reports2021
Symptoms and pathogens diversity of Corn Fusarium sheath rot in Sichuan Province, China.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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11 citing papers in PubMed.
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- Stalks and roots are the main battlefield for the coevolution between maize andFrontiers in plant science · 2024Article
- Host Range and Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Detection ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Integrated transcriptome and metabolome analysis unveil the response mechanism in wild rice (Frontiers in genetics · 2023Article
- Fusarium spp. associated with Chenopodium quinoa crops in Colombia.Scientific reports · 2022Article
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- Identification, Pathogenicity, and Genetic Diversity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
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- An Efficient Strategy Combining Immunoassays and Molecular Identification for the Investigation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
- Identification and First Report ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Species Diversity and Chemotypes ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021Article
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Abstract
To elucidate the symptoms and pathogens diversity of corn Fusarium sheath rot (CFSR), diseased samples were collected from 21 county-level regions in 12 prefecture-level districts of Sichuan Province from 2015 to 2018 in the present study. In the field, two symptom types appeared including small black spots with a linear distribution and wet blotches with a tawny or brown color. One hundred thirty-seven Fusarium isolates were identified based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis (EF1-α), and Koch's postulates were also assessed. The results identified the isolates as 8 species in the Fusarium genus, including F. verticillioides, F. proliferatum, F. fujikuroi, F. asiaticum, F. equiseti, F. meridionale, F. graminearum and F. oxysporum, with isolation frequencies of 30.00, 22.67, 15.33, 7.33, 6.00, 5.33, 3.33 and 1.33%, respectively. Fusarium verticillioides and F. proliferatum were the dominant and subdominant species, respectively. Two or more Fusarium species such as F. verticillioides and F. proliferatum were simultaneously identified at a mixed infection rate of 14.67% in the present study. The pathogenicity test results showed that F. proliferatum and F. fujikuroi exhibited the highest virulence, with average disease indices of 30.28 ± 2.87 and 28.06 ± 1.96, followed by F. equiseti and F. verticillioides, with disease indices of 21.48 ± 2.14 and 16.21 ± 1.84, respectively. Fusarium asiaticum, F. graminearum and F. meridonale showed lower virulence, with disease indices of 13.80 ± 2.07, 11.57 ± 2.40 and 13.89 ± 2.49, respectively. Finally, F. orysporum presented the lowest virulence in CFSR, with a disease index of 10.14 ± 1.20. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of F. fujikuroi, F. meridionale and F. asiaticum as CFSR pathogens in China.
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