Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33531575›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

High-fructose feeding does not induce steatosis or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in pigs.

Nikolaj H Schmidt, Pia Svendsen, Julián Albarrán-Juárez, Søren K Moestrup, Jacob Fog Bentzon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Archives of Razi Institute · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nikolaj H SchmidtDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Heart Diseases, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Pia SvendsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Heart Diseases, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Julián Albarrán-JuárezDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Heart Diseases, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Søren K MoestrupInstitute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Jacob Fog BentzonDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Heart Diseases, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. jfbentzon@clin.au.dk.
Aarhus University · DKOdense University Hospital · DKSteno Diabetes Center · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasingly prevalent condition that has been linked to high-fructose corn syrup consumption with induction of hepatic de novo lipogenesis (DNL) as the suggested central mechanism. Feeding diets very high in fructose (> 60%) rapidly induce several features of NAFLD in rodents, but similar diets have not yet been applied in larger animals, such as pigs. With the aim to develop a large animal NAFLD model, we analysed the effects of feeding a high-fructose (HF, 60% w/w) diet for four weeks to castrated male Danish Landrace-York-Duroc pigs. HF feeding upregulated expression of hepatic DNL proteins, but levels were low compared with adipose tissue. No steatosis or hepatocellular ballooning was seen on histopathological examination, and plasma levels of transaminases were similar between groups. Inflammatory infiltrates and the amount of connective tissue was slightly elevated in liver sections from fructose-fed pigs, which was corroborated by up-regulation of macrophage marker expression in liver homogenates. Supported by RNA-profiling, quantitative protein analysis, histopathological examination, and biochemistry, our data suggest that pigs, contrary to rodents and humans, are protected against fructose-induced steatosis by relying on adipose tissue rather than liver for DNL.

Indexed as

LipogenesisAdipose TissueAnimalsDietary CarbohydratesDisease Models, AnimalFructoseHumansLiverMaleNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseSpecies SpecificitySus scrofaDietary CarbohydratesFructose

Identifiers

PMID33531575
PMCPMC7854584
OpenAlexW3129067265

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.