Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33531495›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity in single synapses.

Akihiro C E Shibata, Hiromi H Ueda, Kei Eto, Maki Onda, Aiko Sato, Tatsuko Ohba, Junichi Nabekura, Hideji Murakoshi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Adenylyl Cyclases as Therapeutic Targets in Neuroregeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akihiro C E ShibataSupportive Center for Brain Research, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan.
Hiromi H UedaSupportive Center for Brain Research, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan.
Kei EtoDepartment of Physiological Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0193, Japan.
Maki OndaSupportive Center for Brain Research, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan.
Aiko SatoSupportive Center for Brain Research, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan.
Tatsuko OhbaDivision of Homeostatic Development, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan.
Junichi NabekuraDepartment of Physiological Sciences, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Kanagawa, 240-0193, Japan.
Hideji MurakoshiSupportive Center for Brain Research, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, 444-8585, Japan. murakosh@nips.ac.jp.
National Institute for Physiological Sciences · JPThe Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optogenetic approaches for studying neuronal functions have proven their utility in the neurosciences. However, optogenetic tools capable of inducing synaptic plasticity at the level of single synapses have been lacking. Here, we engineered a photoactivatable (pa)CaMKII by fusing a light-sensitive domain, LOV2, to CaMKIIα. Blue light or two-photon excitation reversibly activated paCaMKII. Activation in single spines was sufficient to induce structural long-term potentiation (sLTP) in vitro and in vivo. paCaMKII activation was also sufficient for the recruitment of AMPA receptors and functional LTP in single spines. By combining paCaMKII with protein activity imaging by 2-photon FLIM-FRET, we demonstrate that paCaMKII activation in clustered spines induces robust sLTP via a mechanism that involves the actin-regulatory small GTPase, Cdc42. This optogenetic tool for dissecting the function of CaMKII activation (i.e., the sufficiency of CaMKII rather than necessity) and for manipulating synaptic plasticity will find many applications in neuroscience and other fields.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2ElectrophysiologyFemaleHeLa CellsHippocampusHumansLong-Term PotentiationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronal PlasticityOptogeneticsReceptors, AMPASignal TransductionSynapsesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Receptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID33531495
PMCPMC7854602
OpenAlexW3127543782

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.