Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33531087›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2021

Psychometric qualities of the English Coping Scales of the Stress and Coping Inventory in a representative UK sample.

Teresa O'Rourke, Sanja Budimir, Christoph Pieh, Thomas Probst

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Article in BMC psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Teresa O'RourkeDepartment for Psychotherapy and Biopsychosocial Health, Danube University Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria. Teresa.orourke@donau-uni.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5999-9363
Sanja BudimirDepartment for Psychotherapy and Biopsychosocial Health, Danube University Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria.
Christoph PiehDepartment for Psychotherapy and Biopsychosocial Health, Danube University Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria.
Thomas ProbstDepartment for Psychotherapy and Biopsychosocial Health, Danube University Krems, Krems an der Donau, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Coping Scales of the Stress and Coping Inventory (SCI; Satow in Stress- und Coping-Inventar (SCI): Test- und Skalendokumentation. Stress and coping inventory. http://www.drsatow.de , 2012) are well-established German self-report scales measuring five coping styles: Positive Thinking, Active Coping, Social Support, Support in Faith, and Alcohol and Cigarette Consumption. The purpose of this study was to translate the scales into English and to psychometrically evaluate this English version of the SCI coping scales with a representative sample of the UK population.

methodsThe coping scales of the SCI were forward-backward translated into English and administered to a representative sample according to age, gender, education, and region for the UK (N = 1006). Internal consistencies, factorial validity, and construct validity were assessed for both the original factor structure of the SCI, as well as a newly identified factor structure.

resultsThe results for the original factor structure indicated good internal consistency and construct validity. The adaptive coping styles of this version were positively correlated with resilience and negatively with perceived stress. The maladaptive coping strategy, alcohol and cigarette consumption, showed the opposite correlations. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of the English version resulted in a five-factor structure, but some items loaded on different factors than in the German version. These new factors were Religious Coping, Social Support, Various Coping, Alcohol and Cigarette Consumption, and Reflective Coping. The novel factors showed similar correlations to resilience and perceived stress as the original factor structure. Only religious coping did not significantly correlate to perceived stress. Confirmatory factor analysis with the original factor structure of the German SCI coping scales revealed poor model fit for the English SCI coping scales.

conclusionThe English SCI coping scales consistently and accurately measure five different coping styles. Nevertheless, the original factor structure of the SCI coping scales, when applied to an English-speaking sample, did not fit the data well. The new factor structure established by EFA is only preliminary and needs further validation in future large samples using the English version of the SCI coping scales.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsUnited KingdomCopingReliabilitySCI inventoryValidity

Identifiers

PMID33531087
PMCPMC7851809

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