Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33531046›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2021

School in Italy: a safe place for children and adolescents.

Alberto Villani, Luana Coltella, Stefania Ranno, Federico Bianchi di Castelbianco, Paola Maria Murru, Rossella Sonnino, Teresa Mazzone, Livia Piccioni, Giulia Linardos, Stefano Chiavelli and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. SARS-CoV-2 Circulation in the School Setting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The year 2021 in COVID-19 pandemic in children.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2022
    Review
  6. [Main changes in the «COVID-19 in paediatrics» clinical practice guideline].Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Disappearance of Respiratory Viruses in Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Effects of Relaxed Lockdown on Pediatric ER Visits during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Alberto VillaniEmergency Department General Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Luana ColtellaMicrobiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Stefania RannoMicrobiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Federico Bianchi di CastelbiancoOrtofonologia Institute, Rome, Italy.
Paola Maria MurruSS Maria Addolorata School, Rome, Italy.
Rossella SonninoRegina Elena School, Rome, Italy.
Teresa MazzoneItalian Pediatric Society, Rome, Italy.
Livia PiccioniMicrobiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giulia LinardosMicrobiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Stefano ChiavelliMicrobiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio PontarelliEmergency Department General Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni CorselloItalian Pediatric Society, Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano RaponiHealth Management Department, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Carlo Federico PernoMicrobiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy. carlofederico.perno@opbg.net.
Carlo ConcatoMicrobiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the first SARS-CoV-2 pandemic phase, the sudden closure of schools was one of the main measures to minimize the spread of the virus. In the second phase, several safety procedures were implemented to avoid school closure. To evaluate if the school is a safe place, students and staff of two school complexes of Rome were monitored to evaluate the efficacy of prevention measures inside the school buildings.

methodsOral secretions specimens were collected from 1262 subjects for a total of 3431 samples, collected over a 3 months period. Detection of Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 was performed by real-time PCR. Target genes were represented by E gene, RdRP/S gene and N gene.

resultsAmong the 3431 samples analyzed, just 16 sample resulted as positive or low positive: 1 sample in the first month, 12 samples in the second month and 3 in the third month. In each period of evaluation, all positive children attended different classes.

conclusionsEven if the school has the potential for spreading viruses, our preliminary results show the efficacy of the implementations undertaken in this setting to minimize virus diffusion. Our evidence suggests that school does not act as an amplifier for transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and can be really considered a safe place for students.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingDisease Transmission, InfectiousFemaleHumansInfection ControlItalyMalePandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2School Health ServicesCOVIDPrevention measuresSARS-CoV-2School

Identifiers

PMID33531046
PMCPMC7851807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.