Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33530798›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2021

Cerebrospinal fluid changes and clinical features of aseptic meningitis in patients with Kawasaki disease.

Fan Hu, Xiaoqing Shi, Yang Fan, Hanmin Liu, Kaiyu Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fan HuDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoqing ShiDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yang FanDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hanmin LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Kaiyu ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-4243
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the distinguishing features of aseptic meningitis (AM) in patients with Kawasaki disease (KD) compared with bacterial meningitis (BM) patients.

methodsThirty-eight patients with KD and 126 patients with BM were retrospectively investigated. The following clinical manifestations and laboratory parameters were compared between the two groups: duration of fever before lumbar puncture, conjunctival injection, oral cavity changes, rash, cervical lymphadenopathy and extremity changes, vomiting, front fontanel bulging, neck stiffness, leukocyte number, hemoglobin level, platelet number, C-reactive protein level, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) content, liver enzyme level, and urinalysis.

resultsVomiting and neck stiffness were more prevalent in patients with BM. KD patients with AM showed elevated blood leukocyte numbers and C-reactive protein levels in the early febrile stage. CSF glucose was significantly lower in patients with BM compared with KD patients with AM. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the optimal cutoff value of CSF glucose for discrimination of BM and AM/KD was 2.945 mmol/L, with a sensitivity of 84.2% and a specificity of 71.4%.

conclusionsDetailed investigations of clinical manifestation and laboratory parameters are necessary to distinguish AM and BM in patients with KD. Decreased CSF glucose is a potential indicator of BM.

Indexed as

Meningitis, AsepticMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and Specificityaseptic meningitisbacterial meningitiscerebrospinal fluiddiagnosisglucoseKawasaki diseasereceiver operator characteristic

Identifiers

PMID33530798
PMCPMC7871089
OpenAlexW3126371007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.