Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33530618›Full record

ArticleJournal of personalized medicine2021

Identifying Barriers and Facilitators to Diet and Physical Activity Behaviour Change in Type 2 Diabetes Using a Design Probe Methodology.

Kevin A Cradock, Leo R Quinlan, Francis M Finucane, Heather L Gainforth, Kathleen A Martin Ginis, Ana Correia de Barros, Elizabeth B-N Sanders, Gearóid ÓLaighin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. An Age-Adapted Co-Design Methodology for Community Health Research Involving Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Kevin A CradockPhysiology Department, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-0960-2951
Leo R QuinlanPhysiology Department, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-4011-6732
Francis M FinucaneBariatric Medicine Service, Galway Diabetes Research Centre, Health Research Board Clinical Research Facility, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-5374-7090
Heather L GainforthSchool of Health and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Development, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
Kathleen A Martin GinisSchool of Health and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Development, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.
Ana Correia de BarrosFraunhofer Portugal AICOS (Fraunhofer Center for Assistive Information and Communication Solutions, Rua Alfredo Allen, 455/461 4200-135 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9752-1683
Elizabeth B-N SandersDepartment of Design, The Ohio State University, 100 Hayes Hall, 108 North Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Gearóid ÓLaighinElectrical & Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1885-814X
Science Foundation Ireland · IEUniversity of British Columbia · CAFraunhofer Portugal Research · PTHealth Research Board · IEOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Irish Research Council for Science, Engineering and Technology GOIPG/2013/873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) typically involves pharmacological methods and adjunct behavioural modifications, focused on changing diet and physical activity (PA) behaviours. Changing diet and physical activity behaviours is complex and any behavioural intervention in T2D, to be successful, must use an appropriate suite of behaviour change techniques (BCTs). In this study, we sought to understand the perceived barriers and facilitators to diet and PA behaviour change in persons with T2D, with a view to creating artefacts to facilitate the required behaviour changes. The Design Probe was chosen as the most appropriate design research instrument to capture the required data, as it enabled participants to reflect and self-document, over an extended period of time, on their daily lived experiences and, following this reflection, to identify their barriers and facilitators to diet and PA behaviour change. Design Probes were sent to 21 participants and 13 were fully completed. A reflective thematic analysis was carried out on the data, which identified themes of food environment, mental health, work schedule, planning, social support, cravings, economic circumstances and energy associated with diet behaviour. Similar themes were identified for PA as well as themes of physical health, weather, motivation and the physical environment.

Indexed as

barriersbehaviour changeDesign ProbedietfacilitatorsHuman-Centred Designphysical activitythematic analysistype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33530618
PMCPMC7911111
OpenAlexW3122455703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.