Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33530545›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2021

Current Knowledge and Future Challenges in Takotsubo Syndrome: Part 2-Treatment and Prognosis.

Francesco Santoro, Adriana Mallardi, Alessandra Leopizzi, Enrica Vitale, Elias Rawish, Thomas Stiermaier, Ingo Eitel, Natale D Brunetti

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The differential diagnostic value of selected cardiovascular biomarkers in Takotsubo syndrome.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Metabolic remodeling in takotsubo syndrome.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
  15. Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: Current Treatment.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  16. Novel Imaging and Genetic Risk Markers in Takotsubo Syndrome.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesco SantoroDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9909-6513
Adriana MallardiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Alessandra LeopizziDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Enrica VitaleDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.
Elias RawishMedical Clinic II (Cardiology/Angiology/Intensive Care Medicine) University Heart Center, 23552 Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7919-4113
Thomas StiermaierMedical Clinic II (Cardiology/Angiology/Intensive Care Medicine) University Heart Center, 23552 Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1957-3741
Ingo EitelMedical Clinic II (Cardiology/Angiology/Intensive Care Medicine) University Heart Center, 23552 Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6442-246X
Natale D BrunettiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, 71122 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9610-7408
University of Foggia · ITGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) represents a form of acute heart failure featured by reversible left ventricular systolic dysfunction. The management during the acute phase is mainly performed with supportive pharmacological (diuretics, ACE-inhibitors/angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs), anticoagulants, antiarrhythmics, non-catecholamine inotropics (levosimendan), and non-pharmacological (mechanical circulatory and respiratory support) therapy, due to the wide clinical presentation and course of the disease. However, there is a gap in evidence and there are no randomized and adequately powered studies on clinical effectiveness of therapeutic approaches. Some evidence supports the use ACE-inhibitors/ARBs at long-term. A tailored approach based on cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular risk factors is strongly suggested for long-term management. The urgent need for evidence-based treatment approaches is also reflected by the prognosis following TTS. The acute phase of the disease can be accompanied by various cardiovascular complications. In addition, long term outcome of TTS patients is also related to non-cardiovascular comorbidities. Physical triggers such as hypoxia and acute neurological disorders in TTS are associated with a poor outcome.

Indexed as

apical ballooningoutcomeprognosistakotsubo syndrometherapy

Identifiers

PMID33530545
PMCPMC7866173
OpenAlexW3125273782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.