Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33530538›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Adherence to COVID-19 Preventive Measures in Mozambique: Two Consecutive Online Surveys.

António Júnior, Janeth Dula, Sérgio Mahumane, Olivier Koole, Sónia Enosse, Joseph Nelson Siewe Fodjo, Robert Colebunders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  18. COVID-19 in Low and Middle Income Countries.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  19. Scale of Adherence to Good Hospital Practices for COVID-19: Psychometric Properties.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

António JúniorDirecção de Pesquisa em Saúde e Bem-Estar, Instituto Nacional de Saúde, 1120 Maputo, Mozambique.
Janeth DulaDirecção de Pesquisa em Saúde e Bem-Estar, Instituto Nacional de Saúde, 1120 Maputo, Mozambique.
Sérgio MahumaneDirecção de Pesquisa em Saúde e Bem-Estar, Instituto Nacional de Saúde, 1120 Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0001-9430-7465
Olivier KooleInternational Center for AIDS Care and Treatment Programs (ICAP) at Columbia University, 1101 Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0002-1122-5382
Sónia EnosseDirecção de Pesquisa em Saúde e Bem-Estar, Instituto Nacional de Saúde, 1120 Maputo, Mozambique.
Joseph Nelson Siewe FodjoGlobal Health Institute, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3544-1239
Robert ColebundersGlobal Health Institute, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1919-1340

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed adherence to government recommendations implemented shortly after the introduction of COVID-19 in Mozambique in March 2020, through two online cross-sectional surveys in April and June 2020. We quantified adherence to preventive measures by a composite score comprising of five measures: physical distancing, face mask use, hand hygiene, cough hygiene, and avoidance of touching the face. 3770 and 1115 persons participated in the first and second round respectively. Wearing face masks, regular handwashing and cough hygiene all reached compliance rates of over 90% while physical distancing and avoiding to touch the face reached a compliance rate of 80-90%. A multivariable model investigating factors associated with adherence found that being older, more educated, and belonging to the healthcare sector increased the odds for higher adherence. Private workers and retired people, respondents receiving COVID-19 information through social media, and those who reported flu-like symptoms were less likely to adhere. 6% of respondents reported flu-like symptoms which aligned with the WHO clinical definition of COVID-19, suggesting low level community transmission. In conclusion, most respondents in this online survey in Mozambique complied well with strategies to prevent COVID-19. Whether the good preventive behaviour explains the low grade COVID-19 transmission requires further study.

Indexed as

COVID-19Guideline AdherenceGuidelines as TopicCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMozambiqueSurveys and QuestionnairesadherenceCOVID-19Mozambiquepreventive measuressurvey

Identifiers

PMID33530538
PMCPMC7908406

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.