Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33530383›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Systematic Review of Therapeutic Physical Exercise in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis over Time.

Laura Ortega-Hombrados, Guadalupe Molina-Torres, Alejandro Galán-Mercant, Eduardo Sánchez-Guerrero, Manuel González-Sánchez, María Ruiz-Muñoz

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy of pain management strategies in adults with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): A Systematic Review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
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  9. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Laura Ortega-HombradosDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
Guadalupe Molina-TorresDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Physiotherapy and Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Almería, 04120 Almería, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2261-5482
Alejandro Galán-MercantMOVE-IT Research Group, INIBICA Institute, University of Cádiz, 11110 Cádiz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3581-0372
Eduardo Sánchez-GuerreroDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
Manuel González-SánchezDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3993-5092
María Ruiz-MuñozInstitute of Biomedicine of Málaga (IBIMA), 29010 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0454-2758
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga · ESUniversidad de Cádiz · ESUniversidad de Málaga · ESUniversity of Almería · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundthe main objective of this study was to analyze the potential short-, medium- and long-term effects of a therapeutic physical exercise (TFE) programme on the functionality of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, measured with the Revised Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Scale (ALSFRS-R) scale.

methodsa systematic review of the PubMed, SCOPUS, Cochrane, Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDline) databases was carried out. The information was filtered using the following Medical Subjects Heading (MeSH) terms: "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis", "Physical Therapy", and "Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine". The internal validity of the selected documents was evaluated using the PEDro scale. The study included clinical trials published in the last 5 years in which one of the interventions was therapeutic physical exercise in patients with ALS, using the ALSFRS-R as the main outcome variable and functional variables as secondary variables.

results10 clinical trials were analyzed, with an internal validity of 5-7 points. The TFE groups showed significant short-, medium- and long-term differences, obtaining a mean difference of 5.8 points compared to the 7.6 points obtained by the control groups, at six months, measured with ALSFRS-R. In addition, the participants showed significant improvements in functional abilities in the short, medium and long terms.

conclusionsTherapeutic physical exercise could contribute to slowing down the deterioration of the musculature of patients with ALS, thus facilitating their performance in activities of daily living, based on the significant differences shown by these individuals in the short, medium and long term both in subjective perception, measured with ALSFRS-R, and functional capacities.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisActivities of Daily LivingExerciseExercise TherapyHumansPhysical Therapy Modalitiesamyotrophic lateral sclerosisexercisephysical therapyrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID33530383
PMCPMC7908444
OpenAlexW3124148958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.