ArticleNeurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)2021
The etiology and risk factors of convulsive status epilepticus in pediatric patients of tertiary center in Saudi Arabia.
Article in Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Treatment Response in Pediatric Patients with Status Epilepticus: A Retrospective Observational Study from Saudi Arabia.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Neuro-pediatric emergencies: clinical profile and outcomes.Journal of medicine and life · 2024Article
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- Article
- Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Convulsive Status Epilepticus Patients Admitted in the Emergency Department of Tertiary Hospital in Mogadishu, Somalia.International journal of general medicine · 2022Article
- Treatable inherited metabolic epilepsies.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2021Review
- Characteristics of pediatric patients with febrile convulsions admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Journal of family & community medicineArticle
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
objectivesTo assess the etiology of status epilepticus (SE) among the pediatric patients of a tertiary center in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).
methodsData from 88 cases was obtained retrospectively from 2006 to 2017 from King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH). Patients aged between 28 days and 14 years with the symptoms of SE were selected for this study.
resultsThe data show that the proportions of SE etiologies were 30.5% for febrile seizure, 11.9% for electrolytes imbalance, 8.5% for hydrocephalus, 6.8% for CNS infections, and 6.8% for neoplasm. The other etiologies of SE were trauma, fever, intractable epilepsy, cerebrovascular accident, hemorrhagic stroke, etc. There were no clear etiologies in 8 cases. Most of the patients were not of Saudi origin (64.3%), boys (67.8%), and had generalized epilepsy types (91.8%), and 58.6% of the patients complied with epilepsy medications.
conclusionThe most prevalent etiology of convulsive status epilepticus was a febrile seizure, followed by electrolyte imbalance and hydrocephalus. However, a nationwide study in KSA must be conducted to determine the major etiologies of SE for its effective management and prevention. Educating families and patients regarding antiepileptic drugs is necessary.
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