Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33529240›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Phenotypic and genotypic virulence features of staphylococcal strains isolated from difficult-to-treat skin and soft tissue infections.

Mădălina Preda, Mara Mădălina Mihai, Laura Ioana Popa, Lia-Mara Dițu, Alina Maria Holban, Loredana Sabina Cornelia Manolescu, Gabriela-Loredana Popa, Andrei-Alexandru Muntean, Irina Gheorghe, Carmen Mariana Chifiriuc and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mădălina PredaDepartment of Microbiology, Parasitology and Virology, Faculty of Midwives and Nursing, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Mara Mădălina MihaiDepartment of Oncologic Dermatology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-1436-0088
Laura Ioana PopaDepartment of Bioinformatics, The National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Bucharest, Romania.
Lia-Mara DițuResearch Institute of the University of Bucharest (ICUB), Bucharest, Romania.
Alina Maria HolbanResearch Institute of the University of Bucharest (ICUB), Bucharest, Romania.
Loredana Sabina Cornelia ManolescuDepartment of Microbiology, Parasitology and Virology, Faculty of Midwives and Nursing, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Gabriela-Loredana PopaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Andrei-Alexandru Muntean'Cantacuzino' National Medico-Military Research and Development Institute, Bucharest, Romania.
Irina GheorgheResearch Institute of the University of Bucharest (ICUB), Bucharest, Romania.
Carmen Mariana ChifiriucResearch Institute of the University of Bucharest (ICUB), Bucharest, Romania.
Mircea-Ioan Popa'Cantacuzino' National Medico-Military Research and Development Institute, Bucharest, Romania.
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROUniversity of Bucharest · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic infections represent an important burden on the healthcare system and have a significant impact on the patients' quality of life. While Staphylococcus spp. are commensal bacteria, they can become pathogenic, leading to various types of infections. In this study we aimed to characterize the virulence profiles of staphylococcal strains involved in difficult-to-treat skin and soft tissue infections, from both phenotypic and genotypic points of view. Phenotypic ability of the strains to secrete soluble virulence factors was assessed by a culturing dependent assay and their capacity to develop biofilms on inert substrate was screened by an adapted crystal violet microtiter method. We also tested the presence of several virulence genes by PCR. Most of the studied strains were isolated from purulent secretions of acne lesions and frequently secreted two or three soluble virulence factors. Most frequently secreted soluble virulence factors were caseinase (89%), lipase (71%) and lecithinase (67%). Almost half of the strains produced a well-represented biofilm. The molecular characterization showed the presence of the genes cna, hlg, clfA, and clfB. Staphylococcal strains that produce difficult-to-treat skin and soft tissue infections seem to be characterized by an enhanced ability to produce different soluble virulence factors and to develop biofilms in vitro. Further studies need to be developed in other Staphylococcus spp. infections in order to confirm this hypothesis.

Indexed as

BiofilmsGenotypeHumansLipaseMetalloendopeptidasesPhospholipasesSoft Tissue InfectionsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsStaphylococcusVirulenceVirulence FactorscaseinaseLipaseMetalloendopeptidasesPhospholipasesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID33529240
PMCPMC7853507
OpenAlexW3127661585

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.