Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33529239›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Can respondent driven sampling be used to recruit new mothers? A mixed methods study in metropolitan Washington DC.

Rebecca F Carlin, Benjamin Cornwell, Jichuan Wang, Yao Cheng, Anita Mathews, Rosalind P Oden, Linda Y Fu, Rachel Y Moon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of Personal Social Network Types on Breastfeeding Practices in United States-Born Black and White Women.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca F CarlinGoldberg Center for Community Pediatric Health, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Benjamin CornwellDepartment of Sociology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
Jichuan WangCenter for Translational Science, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Yao ChengCenter for Translational Science, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Anita MathewsGoldberg Center for Community Pediatric Health, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Rosalind P OdenGoldberg Center for Community Pediatric Health, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Linda Y FuGoldberg Center for Community Pediatric Health, Children's National Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.
Rachel Y MoonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0186-8138
Children's National · USGeorge Washington University · USCornell University · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

The Influence of Social Networks on Disparities in Postneonatal Infant MortalityR01MD007702 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI COLSON, EVE R, MOON, RACHEL Y · 2014 to 2025
$5.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespondent driven sampling (RDS) is employed to recruit populations that are hard-to-reach, "hidden," or without a sampling frame. For new mothers (those with infants <6 months) in countries without national health care systems or registries, there is no sampling frame, and random samples may only be attained through costly strategies, e.g., random-dial calling.

objectiveTo assess the feasibility of RDS to recruit new mothers.

methodsIn the initial study, we recruited 30 new mothers ("seeds") from a single birth hospital; each was given 3 referral coupons to give to other mothers ("referrals"). When our sample did not self-perpetuate with referrals, additional seeds were recruited. Demographics of seeds and referrals were compared. A subset of mothers participated in focus groups and were asked about their experience with RDS. We also conducted a second survey of new mothers to further assess feasibility of RDS in this population.

resultsOf the 402 mothers recruited in the initial study, 305 were seeds and only 97 were referrals. Referrals were more likely to be White, highly educated, older, and privately insured (all p≤0.001). Focus group participants indicated that the time required to meet other mothers was an important barrier. In the second survey we recruited 201 mothers; only 53.7% knew ≥1 mother whom they could invite to the study.

conclusionsNew mothers are not easily recruited using RDS because they have a limited number of contacts who are also new mothers. Those recruited through RDS are more likely to be older, Caucasian and of high socioeconomic status, indicating it is not an effective way to recruit a representative sample of new mothers.

Indexed as

MothersAdultDelivery of Health CareDistrict of ColumbiaFemaleFocus GroupsHospitalsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleSampling StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33529239
PMCPMC7853470
OpenAlexW3126636358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.