ArticlePloS one2021
Sex-related differences in the effects of nutritional status and body composition on functional disability in the elderly.
Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sex Differences in Blood Accumulation of Neurodegenerative-Related Proteins and Antioxidant Responses to Regular Physical Exercise.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2024Article
- Article
- The role of zinc on nutritional status, sarcopenia, and frailty in older adults: a scoping review.Nutrition reviews · 2024Article
- Evaluation of the relationship between body composition and dietary habits of physically active people with disabilities.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Association of serum vitamin D status with gestational diabetes mellitus and other laboratory parameters in early pregnant women.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Article
- Higher hemoglobin levels are associated with better physical performance among older adults without anemia: a longitudinal analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2022Article
- Association between Skeletal Muscle Mass Index and Convalescent Rehabilitation Ward Achievement Index in Older Patients.Progress in rehabilitation medicine · 2022Article
- Assessing Nutritional Status and Functionality in Geriatric Population of Bangladesh: The Hidden Epidemic of Geriatric Malnutrition.Gerontology & geriatric medicineArticle
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe aim of our study was to evaluate the influence of changes of nutritional status and body composition on the results of comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in inpatients of a geriatric ward. Sex differences in these relationships were also investigated.
methodsA total of 212 elderly patients (>65 years old) admitted to the geriatric ward at the University of Tokyo hospital between 2012 and 2019 were enrolled in this study. CGA (ADL, IADL, MMSE, GDS, Vitality Index) was performed, along with assessment of body compositions (appendicular muscle mass, abdominal muscle mass, body fat mass) and blood malnutrition biomarkers (serum albumin, pre-albumin, 25-hydroxy vitamin D, zinc, hemoglobin concentrations).
resultsMultiple linear regression analysis showed that upper, lower limbs and abdominal muscle masses were significantly associated with the score on ADL in men. On the other hand, abdominal muscle mass was negatively associated with the scores on GDS. Body fat mass was also negatively associated with the score on IADL. In contrast, in women, multiple linear regression analysis failed to show any significant associations between body composition parameters and scores on any domains of CGA. Unlike in men, however, blood malnutrition biomarkers were significantly associated with ADL, IADL, MMSE, and Vitality Index in women.
conclusionsOur study findings revealed that the association of the nutritional status and body composition with the functional status in the elderly differs by sex. These results suggest that intensification of exercise in men and improvement of the nutritional status in women are particularly useful to maintain the functional status.
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