Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33529184›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2021

Adaptive dating and fast proposals: Revisiting the phylogenetic relaxed clock model.

Jordan Douglas, Rong Zhang, Remco Bouckaert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Phylogeny of Cutthroat Trout (Evolutionary applications · 2026
    Article
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  10. Phylogeny ofPersoonia · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Biological causes and impacts of rugged tree landscapes in phylodynamic inference.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  15. Uncovering a neglected canine filarioid in Asia: First evidence ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Article
  16. Tick-associated microorganisms (Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jordan DouglasCentre for Computational Evolution, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-0371-9961
Rong ZhangCentre for Computational Evolution, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Remco BouckaertCentre for Computational Evolution, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-6765-3813

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relaxed clock models enable estimation of molecular substitution rates across lineages and are widely used in phylogenetics for dating evolutionary divergence times. Under the (uncorrelated) relaxed clock model, tree branches are associated with molecular substitution rates which are independently and identically distributed. In this article we delved into the internal complexities of the relaxed clock model in order to develop efficient MCMC operators for Bayesian phylogenetic inference. We compared three substitution rate parameterisations, introduced an adaptive operator which learns the weights of other operators during MCMC, and we explored how relaxed clock model estimation can benefit from two cutting-edge proposal kernels: the AVMVN and Bactrian kernels. This work has produced an operator scheme that is up to 65 times more efficient at exploring continuous relaxed clock parameters compared with previous setups, depending on the dataset. Finally, we explored variants of the standard narrow exchange operator which are specifically designed for the relaxed clock model. In the most extreme case, this new operator traversed tree space 40% more efficiently than narrow exchange. The methodologies introduced are adaptive and highly effective on short as well as long alignments. The results are available via the open source optimised relaxed clock (ORC) package for BEAST 2 under a GNU licence (https://github.com/jordandouglas/ORC).

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularModels, GeneticPhylogenyAlgorithmsAnimalsBayes TheoremComputational BiologyComputer SimulationDatabases, GeneticLikelihood FunctionsMarkov ChainsMonte Carlo MethodMutation RateSoftwareTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID33529184
PMCPMC7880504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.