Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33529159›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2021

TorsinA restoration in a mouse model identifies a critical therapeutic window for DYT1 dystonia.

Jay Li, Daniel S Levin, Audrey J Kim, Samuel S Pappas, William T Dauer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dystonia: Insights into Mechanisms and Novel Therapeutics.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Behavioral signature of trihexyphenidyl in theDystonia (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. RANBP17 Overexpression Restores Nucleocytoplasmic Transport and Ameliorates Neurodevelopment in Induced DYT1 Dystonia Motor Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Molecular Pathology of Laminopathies.Annual review of pathology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jay LiMedical Scientist Training Program.
Daniel S LevinDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Audrey J KimPeter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute.
Samuel S PappasPeter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute.
William T DauerPeter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute.
Allen Institute for Brain Science · USNational Student Clearinghouse Research Center · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

MICHIGAN MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007863 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLLINS, KATHLEEN L. · 1985 to 2024
$38.3M
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AT MICHIGANT32GM007315 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PUTHENVEEDU, MANOJKUMAR A · 1985 to 2021
$12.8M
Cell Type Specific Genetic Manipulation to Dissect Cholinergic Interneuron Function and Plasticity in a Symptomatic Model of DYT1 DystoniaR01NS110853 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAUER, WILLIAM T. · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Development of an Animal Model of Task Specific DystoniaR01NS109227 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAUER, WILLIAM T. · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
Development of an Animal Model of Task Specific DystoniaR56NS109227 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAUER, WILLIAM T. · 2019 to 2019
$509k
Striatal Cholinergic Interneuron Dysfunction in Dystonia PathophysiologyF31NS113433 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LI, JAY · 2020 to 2020
$21k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007315NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007863NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS113433NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109227NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110853NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS109227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In inherited neurodevelopmental diseases, pathogenic processes unique to critical periods during early brain development may preclude the effectiveness of gene modification therapies applied later in life. We explored this question in a mouse model of DYT1 dystonia, a neurodevelopmental disease caused by a loss-of-function mutation in the TOR1A gene encoding torsinA. To define the temporal requirements for torsinA in normal motor function and gene replacement therapy, we developed a mouse line enabling spatiotemporal control of the endogenous torsinA allele. Suppressing torsinA during embryogenesis caused dystonia-mimicking behavioral and neuropathological phenotypes. Suppressing torsinA during adulthood, however, elicited no discernible abnormalities, establishing an essential requirement for torsinA during a developmental critical period. The developing CNS exhibited a parallel "therapeutic critical period" for torsinA repletion. Although restoring torsinA in juvenile DYT1 mice rescued motor phenotypes, there was no benefit from adult torsinA repletion. These data establish a unique requirement for torsinA in the developing nervous system and demonstrate that the critical period genetic insult provokes permanent pathophysiology mechanistically delinked from torsinA function. These findings imply that to be effective, torsinA-based therapeutic strategies must be employed early in the course of DYT1 dystonia.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemDisease Models, AnimalDystonia Musculorum DeformansGene Expression RegulationGenetic TherapyHumansMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMolecular ChaperonesMutationPhenotypeSpatio-Temporal AnalysisTime FactorsDyt1 protein, mouseMolecular ChaperonesGenetic diseasesMouse modelsNeurological disordersNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID33529159
PMCPMC7954593
OpenAlexW3126678086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.