ArticleNeuroscience bulletin2021
Microglial Exosome miR-7239-3p Promotes Glioma Progression by Regulating Circadian Genes.
Article in Neuroscience bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- Circadian rhythms and non-coding RNAs: mechanistic insights, clinical impact, and future opportunities for personalized medicine.Cancer cell international · 2026Review
- Personalized chronotherapy in glioblastoma: integrating circadian profiling and PK-PD modelling to optimize temozolomide timing.NPJ precision oncology · 2025Article
- Dysfunctional circadian-driven dynamics in gut microbiota and tumor microenvironment.Gut microbes · 2025Review
- NOD1/RIP2 Pathway Promotes Glioma Progression Through Microglial M2 Polarization.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Nobiletin (NOB) nanoparticles ameliorate chronic paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD)-induced cognitive deficits in rats.Cell death discovery · 2025Article
- In Vitro and Animal Studies of Human Natural Killer Cell-Derived Exosomes for the Treatment of Otitis Media.Neuroscience bulletin · 2025Article
- Current Understanding of the Exosomes and Their Associated Biomolecules in the Glioblastoma Biology, Clinical Treatment, and Diagnosis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Review
- Circadian genes and non-coding RNAs: interactions and implications in cancer.Animal cells and systems · 2025Review
- Distinct roles of small extracellular vesicles from resident and infiltrating macrophages on glioma growth and mobility.Journal of Cancer · 2025Article
- Exploring the clinical implications and applications of exosomal miRNAs in gliomas: a comprehensive study.Cancer cell international · 2024Review
- Extracellular Vesicles, Circadian Rhythms, and Cancer: A Comprehensive Review with Emphasis on Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Cancers · 2024Review
- Small molecules reprogram reactive astrocytes into neuronal cells in the injured adult spinal cord.Journal of advanced research · 2024Article
- Circadian rhythm regulates the function of immune cells and participates in the development of tumors.Cell death discovery · 2024Review
- Chronobiology of the Tumor Microenvironment: Implications for Therapeutic Strategies and Circadian-Based Interventions.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- TGF-β-activated circRYK drives glioblastoma progression by increasing VLDLR mRNA expression and stability in a ceRNA- and RBP-dependent manner.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024Article
- Molecular mechanisms of tumour development in glioblastoma: an emerging role for the circadian clock.NPJ precision oncology · 2024Review
- miR-155-5p/Bmal1 Modulates the Senescence and Osteogenic Differentiation of Mouse BMSCs through the Hippo Signaling Pathway.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2024Article
- LncRNA GAS5 Modulates the Progression of Glioma Through Repressing miR-135b-5p and Upregulating APC.Biologics : targets & therapy · 2024Article
- Temozolomide and flavonoids against glioma: from absorption and metabolism to exosomal delivery.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Review
- Deciphering the CNS-glioma dialogue: Advanced insights into CNS-glioma communication pathways and their therapeutic potential.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Glioma-associated microglial cells, a key component of the tumor microenvironment, play an important role in glioma progression. In this study, the mouse glioma cell line GL261 and the mouse microglia cell line BV2 were chosen. First, circadian gene expression in glioma cells co-cultured with either M1 or M2 microglia was assessed and the exosomes of M2-polarized and unpolarized BV-2 microglia were extracted. Subsequently, we labeled the exosomes with PKH67 and treated GL261 cells with them to investigate the exosome distribution. GL261 cell phenotypes and related protein expression were used to explore the role of M2 microglial exosomes in gliomas. Then a specific miR-7239-3p inhibitor was added to verify miR-7239-3p functions. Finally, the mouse subcutaneous tumorigenic model was used to verify the tumorigenic effect of M2 microglial exosomes in vivo. Our results showed that in gliomas co-cultured with M2 microglia, the expression of the BMAL1 protein was decreased (P < 0.01), while the expression of the CLOCK protein was increased (P < 0.05); opposite results were obtained in gliomas co-cultured with M1 microglia. After treatment with M2 microglial exosomes, the apoptosis of GL261 cells decreased (P < 0.001), while the viability, proliferation, and migration of GL261 cells increased. Increased expression of N-cadherin and Vimentin, and decreased E-cadherin expression occurred upon treatment with M2 microglial exosomes. Addition of an miR-7239-3p inhibitor to M2 microglial exosomes reversed these results. In summary, we found that miR-7239-3p in the glioma microenvironment is recruited to glioma cells by exosomes and inhibits Bmal1 expression. M2 microglial exosomes promote the proliferation and migration of gliomas by regulating tumor-related protein expression and reducing apoptosis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.