Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33528743›Full record

ReviewCurrent osteoporosis reports2021

Bisphosphonate Drug Holidays in Primary Care: When and What to Do Next?

Douglas C Bauer, Bo Abrahamsen

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current osteoporosis reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Douglas C BauerUniversity of California, San Francisco, 1545 Divisadero, 3rd floor, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. Douglas.bauer@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5261-7721
Bo AbrahamsenUniversity of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

Atypical Femoral Fractures: A Population-Based Study of Risk Factors and Relationship to Bisphosphonate Exposure and DiscontinuationR01AR068980 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BAUER, DOUGLAS C · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR068980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review describes the rational for bisphosphonate holidays, summaries key evidence to support the concept, and provides a roadmap to help clinicians initiate, monitor, and discontinue a bisphosphonate drug holiday. RECENT

findingsRandomized trials and data from large observational studies are available to determine the short and long-term bisphosphonate benefits (prevention of fracture) and harms (principally atypical femoral fractures and osteonecrosis of the jaw). Mounting evidence points towards a causal relationship between bisphosphonate use and AFF and ONJ, particularly with > 5 years of use. Multiple studies now confirm the risk of AFF falls rapidly after BPs are discontinued. Osteoporosis patients without previous hip, vertebral, or multiple non-spine fractures who are successfully treated with oral bisphosphonates for 5 years (3 years if intravenous), should be offered a 3-5 year drug holiday, particularly if hip BMD T-score is > - 2.5. Bisphosphonates should only be continued beyond 10 years (6 years if parenteral) in patients at very high risk of fracture.

Indexed as

Drug Administration SchedulePrimary Health CareBone Density Conservation AgentsHumansOsteoporosisBone Density Conservation AgentsAtypical femoral fractureBisphoshonate treatmentDrug holidayOsteoporosisPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID33528743
PMCPMC8744486
OpenAlexW3128537299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.