Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33528626›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2021

PET-CT radiomics by integrating primary tumor and peritumoral areas predicts E-cadherin expression and correlates with pelvic lymph node metastasis in early-stage cervical cancer.

Xiao-Ran Li, Jun-Jie Jin, Yang Yu, Xing-Hao Wang, Yan Guo, Hong-Zan Sun

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PET-CT radiomics and artificial intelligence for predicting lymph node metastasis in cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  4. Development and validation of anAnnals of nuclear medicine · 2025
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  8. More than meets the eye: 2-[European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024
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  10. Multicentric development and evaluation ofEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao-Ran LiDepartment of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jun-Jie JinDepartment of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yang YuDepartment of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xing-Hao WangDepartment of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yan GuoGE Healthcare, Beijing, China.
Hong-Zan SunDepartment of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. sunhongzan@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4724-5828
China Medical University · CN

Funding

LIAONING Science Natural Science Foundation 2019-MS-373LIAONING Science & Technology Project 2017225012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the role of radiomics in integrating primary tumor and peritumoral areas based on PET-CT scans for predicting E-cadherin (E-cad) expression in early-stage cervical cancer (ESCC) and its correlation with pelvic lymph node metastasis (PLNM).

methodsNinety-seven ESCC patients who had undergone PET-CT scans were retrospectively analyzed. The ROI of primary tumors, peritumoral areas, and plus tumors were semi-automatically segmented on PET-CT images. A total of 1188 radiomics features were extracted, selected, and eventually integrated into radiomics score (rad-score). The rad-score difference between patients with E-cad expression of high and low was analyzed using Mann-Whitney tests. Characteristic correlation was tested using a Spearman analysis. Four models were established using logistic regression algorithms and evaluated using ROC and calibration curves. A DeLong test was used to perform pairwise comparisons of AUCs.

resultsThe rad-score of patients with low E-cad expression was higher than that of patients with high E-cad expression in both training and testing cohorts (p < 0.001 and p = 0.027, respectively). A significant correlation was observed between the rad-score and E-cad (p < 0.001). PLNM correlated slightly with rad-score and E-cad values (p = 0.01 and p < 0.001, respectively). The ROC curve and calibration curve of the rad-score model performed best in both training and testing cohorts (AUC = 0.915, 0.844, p < 0.001, respectively).

conclusionsThe radiomics of integrating primary tumor and peritumoral areas based on PET-CT showed correlations with PLNM. It was also able to predict E-cad expression in ESCC patients, allowing for evaluation of those patients' prognosis and more individualized medical treatment. KEY POINTS: • By integrating the primary tumor and peritumoral area based on PET-CT, radiomics was feasible. • The rad-score was associated with E-cad expression and PLNM in patients with ESCC. • Radiomics that integrated the primary tumor and peritumoral areas based on PET-CT could predict E-cad expression in patients with ESCC.

Indexed as

Positron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAntigens, CDCadherinsFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisRetrospective StudiesAntigens, CDCadherinsCDH1 protein, humanCervical cancerE-cadherinLymph nodesPET-CTRadiomics

Identifiers

PMID33528626
OpenAlexW3128902953

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.