Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33528115›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2021

Diet during pregnancy: Influence of social characteristics and migration in the ELFE cohort.

Manik Kadawathagedara, Namanjeet Ahluwalia, Marie-Noelle Dufourg, Anne Forhan, Marie Aline Charles, Sandrine Lioret, Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. African American Food Environments and Anti-Inflammatory Intake in Pregnancy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Socioecological correlates of parental lifestyle patterns during the antenatal period.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Higher Diet Quality in Latina Women during Pregnancy May Be Associated with Sociodemographic Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Manik KadawathagedaraUniversité de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRAE, Paris, France.
Namanjeet AhluwaliaUREN, Faculty of Medicine, University of Paris 13, Paris, France.
Marie-Noelle DufourgINED, INSERM, Joint Unit Elfe, Paris, France.
Anne ForhanUniversité de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRAE, Paris, France.
Marie Aline CharlesUniversité de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRAE, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4025-4390
Sandrine LioretUniversité de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRAE, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2483-7820
Blandine de Lauzon-GuillainUniversité de Paris, CRESS, INSERM, INRAE, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5887-8842

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Better adherence to dietary guidelines during pregnancy is supposed to result in healthier perinatal outcomes. We aim to characterize the diets of pregnant women by hypothesis-driven and exploratory approaches and describe potential social determinants. Analyses included 12 048 mothers from the French nationwide ELFE birth cohort. Dietary intake over the last three months of the pregnancy was assessed by a food frequency questionnaire. Two hypothesis-driven scores (the Diet Quality score, based on benchmarks derived from the National Health and Nutrition Program Guidelines, and the PANDiet score, based on nutrient intake) were calculated. Exploratory dietary patterns were also identified by principal component analysis. Multiple linear regressions were used to assess associations of maternal social characteristics with dietary patterns, accounting for the possible effect modification by their migration status. Five dietary patterns were identified: the Western, Balanced, Bread and toppings, Processed products, and Milk and breakfast cereals. Younger maternal age, single motherhood, unemployment and the presence of older children in the household were related to a suboptimal diet during pregnancy. The less acculturated the women were, the healthier and less processed their diets were, independent of their socio-economic position. Several social determinants of the quality of women's diets were however moderated by their migration status. These findings shed light on the relations between indicators of social vulnerability, such as single motherhood and unemployment, and poorer diet quality. Given the reduced diet quality that accompanies the acculturation process, it is of paramount importance to identify the specific factors or obstacles that affect migrant women in maintaining their diet quality advantage over the majority population.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorAdolescentChildCohort StudiesEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMothersPregnancyacculturationbirth cohortfood frequency questionnairematernal dietmigrantpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID33528115
PMCPMC8189248

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.