Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33527572›Full record

ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2021

Paediatric appendicitis during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Chloe Sheath, Mohamed Abdelrahman, Andrew MacCormick, David Chan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. What has changed in children's appendicitis during the COVID-19 pandemic?Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2022
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  12. Observational
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  14. Pediatric appendicitis in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: A retrospective chart review.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chloe SheathDepartment of Upper GI Surgery, University Hospital Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Mohamed AbdelrahmanDepartment of Upper GI Surgery, University Hospital Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Andrew MacCormickDepartment of Upper GI Surgery, University Hospital Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-5087
David ChanDepartment of Upper GI Surgery, University Hospital Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Plymouth Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe repercussions of the pandemic on patients without COVID-19 have been well documented. Although there is evidence that adult patients present later with complicated appendicitis, the impact on the paediatric population is unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the presentation and management of paediatric appendicitis.

methodsData from consecutive paediatric patients admitted with right iliac fossa pain to a teaching hospital from 1 March 2020 until 30 June 2020 (COVID-19) were compared with patients admitted from 1 March 2019 until 30 June 2019 (control).

resultsOne hundred and seventy-two patients were admitted with right iliac fossa pain (control = 97, COVID-19 = 75). Seven patients had a normal diagnostic laparoscopy in the control group compared with none in the COVID-19 group. The proportion of patients diagnosed with appendicitis was significantly higher during the COVID-19 pandemic (24% vs. 10%, P = 0.03). They presented later (3 days vs. 1 day, P < 0.01) with higher inflammatory markers (white cell count 15.8 vs. 13.2 × 10

conclusionDespite presenting later during COVID-19, paediatric patients with appendicitis were treated expediently with good outcomes.

Indexed as

AppendicitisCOVID-19AdultAppendectomyChildHumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2appendicitisCOVID-19surgery

Identifiers

PMID33527572
PMCPMC8014244
OpenAlexW3128155582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.