Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33527503›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2021

Reduced rDNA transcription diminishes skeletal muscle ribosomal capacity and protein synthesis in cancer cachexia.

Hyo-Gun Kim, Joshua R Huot, Fabrizio Pin, Bin Guo, Andrea Bonetto, Gustavo A Nader

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Ribosome Molecular Aging Shapes Translation Dynamics.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. Emerging role of TAK1 in the regulation of skeletal muscle mass.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hyo-Gun KimDepartment of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Joshua R HuotDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Fabrizio PinDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Bin GuoDepartment of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Andrea BonettoDepartment of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Gustavo A NaderDepartment of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicinePennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Ribosomal control of muscle mass: Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanismsR01AR078430 · NIAMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI NADER, GUSTAVO A · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
Ribosomal control of muscle mass: Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanismsR56AR073385 · NIAMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI NADER, GUSTAVO A · 2019 to 2019
$348k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR078430NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR073385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle wasting in cancer is associated with deficits in protein synthesis, yet, the mechanisms underlying this anabolic impairment remain poorly understood. The capacity for protein synthesis is mainly determined by the abundance of muscle ribosomes, which is in turn regulated by transcription of the ribosomal (r)RNA genes (rDNA). In this study, we investigated whether muscle loss in a preclinical model of ovarian cancer is associated with a reduction in ribosomal capacity and was a consequence of impaired rDNA transcription. Tumor bearing resulted in a significant loss in gastrocnemius muscle weight and protein synthesis capacity, and was consistent with a significant reduction in rDNA transcription and ribosomal capacity. Despite the induction of the ribophagy receptor NUFIP1 mRNA and the loss of NUFIP1 protein, in vitro studies revealed that while inhibition of autophagy rescued NUFIP1, it did not prevent the loss of rRNA. Electrophoretic analysis of rRNA fragmentation from both in vivo and in vitro models showed no evidence of endonucleolytic cleavage, suggesting that rRNA degradation may not play a major role in modulating muscle ribosome abundance. Our results indicate that in this model of ovarian cancer-induced cachexia, the ability of skeletal muscle to synthesize protein is compromised by a reduction in rDNA transcription and consequently a lower ribosomal capacity. Thus, impaired ribosomal production appears to play a key role in the anabolic deficits associated with muscle wasting in cancer cachexia.

Indexed as

AnimalsCachexiaCell Line, TumorDNA, RibosomalFemaleMiceMuscle, SkeletalOvarian NeoplasmsProtein BiosynthesisRibosomesRNA, RibosomalTranscription, GeneticDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomalanabolic deficitcancer cachexiamuscle wastingrDNA transcriptionribosome biogenesisRNA Polymerase 1

Identifiers

PMID33527503
PMCPMC7863588
OpenAlexW3128204384

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.